Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Stock
solution
Volume/20
μ
L
Final
concentration
Component
reaction
Forward primer
25
μ
M
1
μ
L
500
μ
M
Reverse primer
25
μ
M
1
μ
L
500
μ
M
μ
Master mix solution
10
L
Deionized, sterile water
8
μ
L
2. Using a sterile toothpick select single colonies and transfer the
bacteria into the labeled 0.2 mL PCR tubes. Swirl well.
3. Using the same toothpick maintain each clone by inoculating liq-
uid or plate containing the appropriate antibiotic ( see Note 9 ).
4. Mix gently the 0.2 mL PCR tubes and spin briefl y.
5. Perform colony PCR reaction using the following parameters:
Step
Temperature (°C)
Time (min:s)
Cycles
Denaturation
95
1:00
1
Denaturation
95
0:30
25
Annealing
60
1:00
Elongation
72
1:30
Elongation
72
6:00
1
Cooling
10
6. Analyze PCR reaction products on 1 % agarose gel to verify
that the DNA product obtained is of the correct size. Select
2-3 individual positive colonies ( see Note 12 ).
7. Inoculate positive clones into 10 mL LB medium supple-
mented with antibiotic in 50 mL conical tubes. Concentration
of the antibiotic depends on the type of the antibiotic used
(e.g., 30
μ
g/mL of Kanamycin for cloning of IFN
α
8 into
pET28-TevH).
8. Grow bacteria with shaking at 37 °C, for 16-20 h.
9. Harvest cells and extract DNA using a plasmid DNA purifi ca-
tion kit ( see Note 13 ).
10. Measure DNA concentration using a Nano-Drop
spectrophotometer.
11. Send the 2-3 positive selected clones for DNA sequencing
( see Note 14 ).
12. Transform plasmids from each positive clone to competent
BL21(DE3) E. coli ( see Note 15 ) cells and proceed with pro-
tein expression as described previously [ 13 , 14 ].
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