Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
h(0)
Y(z)
X(z)
Σ
Σ
Σ
z 1
z 1
z 1
h(12)
h(11)
Σ
Σ
h(10)
z 1
z 1
h(22)
h(21)
Figure 6.4 Transpose of the cascade connection shown in Figure 6.3.
Example 6.3: Polyphase Form
This realization is based on the polyphase decomposition of the FIR transfer
function and is illustrated by choosing the following example:
h( 1 )z 1
h( 2 )z 2
h( 3 )z 3
h( 4 )z 4
H 1 (z)
=
h( 0 )
+
+
+
+
h( 5 )z 5
h( 6 )z 6
h( 7 )z 7
h( 8 )z 8
+
+
+
+
(6.7)
This can be expressed as the sum of two subfunctions, shown below:
= h( 0 )
h( 8 )z 8
h( 2 )z 2
h( 4 )z 4
H 1 (z)
+
+
+
+ h( 1 )z 1
h( 7 )z 7
h( 3 )z 3
h( 5 )z 5
+
+
+
= h( 0 )
h( 8 )z 8
h( 2 )z 2
h( 4 )z 4
+
+
+
z 1 h( 1 )
h( 7 )z 6
h( 3 )z 2
h( 5 )z 4
+
+
+
+
(6.8)
= h( 0 )
h( 8 )z 8 and
h( 2 )z 2
h( 4 )z 4
Let us denote A 0 (z)
+
+
+
= h( 1 )z 1
h( 7 )z 7
h( 3 )z 3
h( 5 )z 5
A 1 (z)
+
+
+
z 1 h( 1 )
h( 7 )z 6
h( 3 )z 2
h( 5 )z 4
=
+
+
+
Since the polynomials in the square brackets contain only even-degree terms,
we denote A 0 (z)
A 0 (z 2 ) and A 1 (z)
z 1 A 1 (z 2 ) . Hence we express H 1 (z)
=
=
=
A 0 (z 2 )
z 1 A 1 (z 2 ) . A block diagram showing this realization is presented in
Figure 6.5(a), where the two functions A 0 (z 2 ) and A 1 (z 2 ) are subfilters connected
in parallel.
+
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