Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
1917-18
Iceland is struck by the 'Winter of the Great Frosts'. Temperatures plummet to a record low of
-38ºC (-36.4ºF), and icebergs block all ports.
1918
Denmark's grip on Iceland gradually loosens. Following Home Rule in 1904, the Act of Union is
signed on 1 December 1918, making Iceland an independent state within the Kingdom of Den-
mark.
1940-41
After the Nazis occupy Denmark, the UK sends British troops to invade and occupy neutral Ice-
land, concerned Germany might acquire a military presence there. A US base is later established
at Keflavík.
1944
A majority of Icelanders vote for independence from Denmark, and the Republic of Iceland is
formally established on 17 June. King Christian X telegrams his congratulations.
1974
The Ring Road around the island is completed when the Skeiðarárbrú bridge opens on 14 July.
Until now, Höfn has been one of the most isolated towns in Iceland.
1975
The third in a series of 'cod wars' takes place between Iceland and the UK. These disputes over
fishing rights in the North Atlantic flare up in the 1950s and 1970s, as Iceland expands its territ-
orial waters.
1986
The beginning of the end of the Cold War? General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and President
Ronald Reagan agree to meet at a summit in Höfði House, Reykjavík.
