Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
East of Reykjahlíð
Northern Mývatn's collection of geological gems lie along the Ring Road (Rte 1) as it
weaves through the harsh terrain between the north end of the lake and the turn-off to Kra-
fla. There are plenty of paths for exploring the area on foot.
Sights & Activities
Bjarnarflag
GEOTHERMAL AREA
Bjarnarflag, 3km east of Reykjahlíð, is an active geothermal area where the earth hisses
and bubbles, and steaming vents line the valley. Historically, the area has been home to a
number of economic ventures attempting to harness the earth's powers. (Early on, farmers
tried growing potatoes here, but these often emerged from the ground already boiled.)
In the late 1960s, 25 test holes were bored at Bjarnarflag to ascertain the feasibility of a
proposed geothermal power station. One is 2300m deep and the steam still roars out of the
pipe at a whopping 200°C.
Later a diatomite plant was set up, but all that remains of the processing plant is the
shimmering turquoise pond that the locals have dubbed the 'Blue Lagoon'. This inviting
puddle is actually quite toxic and should not be confused with the Mývatn Nature Baths
around the corner (sometimes called the 'Blue Lagoon of the North').
Námafjall
MOUNTAIN
Vaporous vents cover the pinky-orange Námafjall ridge, which lies 3km past Bjarnarflag
(on the south side of the Ring Road). Produced by a fissure eruption, the ridge sits
squarely on the spreading zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. As you travel the Námaskarð
pass and tumble down its far side, you enter the alien world of Hverir.
Hverir
GEOTHERMAL AREA
The magical, ochre-toned world of Hverir is a lunar-like landscape of mud cauldrons,
steaming vents, radiant mineral deposits and piping fumaroles. Belching mudflats and the
powerful stench of sulphur may not sound enticing, but Hverir's ethereal allure grips every
passer-by.
