Factors Influencing the Toxicity, Detoxification and Biotransformation of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins - Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - page 5

Table 2 Harmful algal bloom species and the documented PSTs they produce
Paralytic shellfi sh toxins
Carbamate N-Sulfocarbamoyl Decarbamoyl

HABs Species STX neoSTX GTX1 GTX2 GTX3 GTX4 GTX5 GTX6 C1 C2 C3 C4 dsSTX dcneoSTX dcGTX1 dcGTX2 dcGTX3 dcGTX4

A. andersoni √ √

A. catenella √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

A. circinalis √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

A. fundyense √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

A. minutum √ √ √ √

A. tamarense √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

A. taylor √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

A. ostenfeldii √ √ √ √ √

A. peruvianum √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Gymnodinium
catenatum

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Pyrodinium
bahamense

√ √ √ √ √

Source : A. andersoni (Ciminiello et al. 2000 ), A. catenella (Krock et al. 2007 ; Sebastian et al. 2005 ; Siu et al. 1997 ), A. circinalis (Teste et al. 2002 ;Velzeboer et al. 2000 ;
Negri and Jones 1995 ), A. fundyense (Jaime et al. 2007 ; Poulton et al. 2005 ; Anderson et al. 1990 ), A. tamarense (Dell'Aversano et al. 2008 ; Ichimi et al. 2002 ; Parkhill
and Cembella 1999 ), A. minutum (Pitcher et al. 2007 ; Hwang et al. 2003 ; Franco et al. 1994 ), A. taylor and A. peruvianum from (Lim et al. 2005 ), A. ostenfeldii (Hansen
et al. 1992 ), Gymnodinium catenatum (Negri et al. 2007 ; Garate-Lizarraga et al. 2005 ; Holmes et al. 2002 ) and Pyrodinium bahamense from (Usup et al. 1994 )