Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 7.6 Example of a 10-Point Quantitative FMEA Risk Analysis Calculation,
Where: Risk = Risk Priority Number = Sev × Occ × Det
• Severity (SEV): Classify the severity or importance of the effect.
• Very low to no impact 1
• Unimportant failure 2-3
• Failure of medium importance, may cause customer dissatisfaction 4-6
• Critical failure, may cause harm to patient 7-8
Extremely critical failure, will likely cause significant harm to patient 9-10
• Occurrence (OCC): Estimate the probability of occurrence of the failure.
• Very low probability 1
• Failure might happen, but very seldom 2-3
• Failure happens from time to time 4-6
• Failure happens frequently 7-8
High probability that failure will happen 9-10
• Detection (DET): Evaluate the probability of the failure detection.
• Failure detection is ensured 1
• High probability of failure detection 2-3
• Failure detection not certain 4-6
• Low probability of failure detection 7-8
Failure detection is highly improbable 9-10
TABLE 7.7 Examples of Risk Category Descriptions and Risk Priority Rankings
for a 10-Point Quantitative FMEA
Category
Description
Category I
Catastrophic
Serious and/or unexpected product adverse experiences or serious
bodily injury
Category II
Critical
Unexpected product adverse experiences, severe injury, or
inconvenience
Category III
Marginal
Minor injury or inconvenience, or possible product adverse
experience
Category IV
Minor
Not serious enough to cause injury or inconvenience or other product
adverse experiences
Risk Priority Number
Category Description
Category
1-125
Very low process risk
Category IV
126-250
Low process risk
Category IV
251-500
Moderate process risk
Category III
501-750
High to very high process risk
Category II
751-850
Very high process risk
Category II
851-1000
Extreme-critical process risk
Category I
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