Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
(a)
(b)
4.13 Carpentier-Edwards Porcine bioprosthesis. (a) Sewing cuff
confi guration for aortic position (model 2650). (b) Mitral confi guration
(model 6625). Images courtesy of Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA,
USA.
4.14 Carpentier-Edwards Perimount bioprosthesis. Current
Carpentier-Edwards bovine pericardial tissue valve for mitral position
(model 6900). The aortic model has a scalloped and compliant sewing
ring. Image courtesy of Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA.
￿ ￿ ￿ ￿ ￿
deterioration of aortic or mitral implants is particularly low in patients
>
70
years of age.
4.5
Valve materials
4.5.1 Hemodynamics
A great number of investigators, inventors, and biomedical engineers are
heavily involved in the design, development, and testing of new and
improved artifi cial cardiac valve substitutes. The ultimate objective is to
develop a substitute that closely mimics the function and durability of
normal valves. Although there have been impressive advances in the fi eld
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