Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 4 a Cannulated lymph vessel in vitro. b Typical experimental setup for measuring flow and
physical properties, reproduced from [
30
]
Table 2 Components of the zero dimensional lymphatic models
Fluid device
Electrical component
Compliant vessel
Q
¼
C
d
dt
q
¼
CV
)
d
dt
¼
I
¼
C
d
dt
Capacitor
Viscosity
Dp
¼
QR
V
¼
IR
Resistor
Inertia
Dp
¼
L
d
dt
V
¼
L
d
dt
Inductor
[
45
]; in the lymph network they have been applied by Lambert and Benoit[
21
] and
extensively by Quick, Venugopal and colleagues [
35
,
56
].
A simple deformable pipe can be modelled through a combination of the three
individual elements detailed in Table
2
; with the circuit capacitance representing
the wall compliance, resistance representing the fluid viscosity and self-inductance
representing fluid inertia in the system. There are numerous possible arrangements
of components which can be used to model the deformable pipe in arbitrary detail;
the simplest model is the Windkessel circuit shown in Fig.
5
. This can be used to
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