Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Fig. 4 a Cannulated lymph vessel in vitro. b Typical experimental setup for measuring flow and
physical properties, reproduced from [ 30 ]
Table 2 Components of the zero dimensional lymphatic models
Fluid device
Electrical component
Compliant vessel
Q ¼ C d dt
q ¼ CV ) d dt ¼ I ¼ C d dt
Capacitor
Viscosity
Dp ¼ QR
V ¼ IR
Resistor
Inertia
Dp ¼ L d dt
V ¼ L d dt
Inductor
[ 45 ]; in the lymph network they have been applied by Lambert and Benoit[ 21 ] and
extensively by Quick, Venugopal and colleagues [ 35 , 56 ].
A simple deformable pipe can be modelled through a combination of the three
individual elements detailed in Table 2 ; with the circuit capacitance representing
the wall compliance, resistance representing the fluid viscosity and self-inductance
representing fluid inertia in the system. There are numerous possible arrangements
of components which can be used to model the deformable pipe in arbitrary detail;
the simplest model is the Windkessel circuit shown in Fig. 5 . This can be used to
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