Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Fig. 7.6 Representative example of the relationship between cell peripheral activity and cell periph-
eral shape (Miyoshi and Adachi 2012 ). The result for a full-moon-shaped keratocyte cultured at
20 ᄚC. ( a ) Time sequence of phase contrast images showing the cell peripheral movement of a full-
moon-shaped keratocyte. Bar, 10 ʼm. Numbers in upper left corner indicate time in seconds. ( b )
Multiscale nested structure of spatiotemporal pattern of the cell protrusion rate. The protrusion rates
are calculated at different time intervals ʔt : ( left ) ʔt = 13.58 s, ( right ) ʔt =2.72 s, and they are
mapped against space ʸ and time t . The ordinate time scale of the right map is enlarged five times
relative to that of the left map. The scale at the bottom of each map is the approximated arc length
corresponding to the angle ʸ indicated by the abscissa. ( c ) The relationships between v ʔt ƹ ( ʔt = 2.72 s)
and ʺ ʔs ( ʔs = 12.5 pixels) in Pp ( top right ), Pm ( top left ), Mp ( bottom right ) and Mm ( bottom left )
domains. At the right, the percentage of the domains showing a negative correlation between v ʔt ƹ and
ʺ ʔs is plotted against v i ƹ max which is a measure of the magnitude of the relative protruding activity for
Pp and Mp domains. At the left, the percentage of the domains showing a negative correlation
between t ' and ʺ ʔs is plotted against v j ƹ min which is a measure of the magnitude of the relative
retracting activity for Pm and Mm domains. The dotted lines indicate 50% (Adapted with permis-
sion from The Royal Society of Chemistry: [Integrative Biology], copyright (2012))
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