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The percentage of correct label attribution is reported in Table 3
for American English and Italian subjects tested on American English
emotional stimuli (audio, video, and combined audio/video) and in
Table 4 for American English and Italian subjects tested on Italian
emotional stimuli (audio, video, and combined audio/video).
The data were assessed statistically using an ANOVA with
condition (audio alone, mute video, and combined audio/video) as a
between-subject variable, and the emotion categories (the six under
examination) as a within-subject variable.
Different ANOVAs were performed separately for each set of
stimuli (American and Italian movies) and for each subject's country
(America and Italy, Esposito, 2007, 2009; Esposito and Riviello, 2011).
Results showed that conditions (audio, mute video, and combined
audio/video) always played a significant role for the subject's correct
label attribution to the stimuli. However, significance was different
Table 3.
Percentage of correct emotional label attributions for American and Italian
subjects tested on American English stimuli played as audio alone, mute video,
and combined audio/video.
Emotions
American Subjects on American
English Stimuli
Italian Subjects on American English
Stimuli
Audio
Video
Audio/Video
Audio
Video
Audio/Video
Happiness
33.3
57.3
60
45
61
60
Fear
76.7
65
81.7
66
68
79
Anger
86
89.3
93.3
79
81
92
Irony
44.3
56.3
62
33
62
57
Surprise
47.3
52.3
62
51
60
71
Sadness
52.3
62.3
68.3
56
55
69
Table 4.
Percentage of correct emotional label attributions for American and Italian
subjects tested on Italian stimuli played as audio alone, mute video, and combined
audio/video (unpublished data).
Emotions
American Subjects on Italian Stimuli
Italian Subjects on Italian Stimuli
Audio
Video
Audio/Video
Audio
Video
Audio/Video
Happiness
45
68.7
72.33
48
61
50
Fear
45.33
58
64.67
63
59
48
Anger
76.67
76.67
91
77
68
60
Irony
49.67
55
64
75
49
64
Surprise
19.33
27
34.67
67
49
75
Sadness
56.67
70
79.67
37
37
59
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