Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
1660-5
King Frederik III establishes absolute monarchy. He introduces an absolutist constitution called
the Kongeloven (Royal Act), which becomes the law of the land for most of the following two cen-
turies.
1675-1720
The monarchy rebuilds the military and fights three more wars with Sweden (1675-79,
1699-1700 and 1709-20), without regaining its lost territories. A period of relative peace follows.
1784
The young Crown Prince Frederik VI assumes control, brings progressive landowners into govern-
ment and introduces a sweeping series of reforms improving rights for the masses.
1790s
Feudal obligations of the peasantry are abolished. Large tracts of land are broken up and redis-
tributed to the landless. Education is made compulsory for all children under the age of 14.
1800-01
Denmark signs a pact of armed neutrality with Sweden, Prussia and Russia. In response, Britain's
navy attacks Copenhagen, battering the Danish fleet and forcing Denmark to leave the pact.
1846-49
Political ferment sweeps Europe; two growing Danish factions (farmers and liberals) join forces to
form a liberal party in 1846. The Danish constitution is enacted in 1849 and absolute monarchy is
abolished.
1901
The Venstrereformparti (Left Reform Party) sweeps to power and embarks on an ambitious social
reform program, including amending the constitution to give women the right to vote.
