Geology Reference
In-Depth Information
Types and shapes of geo-luid-dynamic system's discharge
Deep feed saline lakes
Ascending thermal sources; traver-
tine sinters; fractures illed-up with
hydrothermal formations
Mud volcanism
Nekks; bitumen accumulations; oil and asphalt lakes; kir
sheaths; ozokerite and manjack dykes, etc.
Cross-low/injection hydrochemical,
piezometric, geotemperature,
isotope,
palynologic and other anomalies
Sodium-
dominated forma-
tions - results of
alkaline ground
water discharge
South Caspian Basin - zones of lank framework:
Azerbaijan (Apsheron Peninsula), West Turkmenistan
(Cheleken Peninsula); Sakhalin Isl. - Okha area;
Carpathian Basin;
Urals-Volga Basin - Melekes
Depression; Central Iranian, Persian Gulf basins - Kala-
Deribad area (Iran); Mesopotamian Basin - Sirt province,
Mardin; Kirkuk Field area (Turkey, Syria, Iraq); Rocky
Mountain basins; Ventura-Santa Barbara, Los Angeles,
San Joaquin, Sacramento (USA); Orinoco, Maracaibo
basins.
(Classical examples are the asphalt lake of the
Trinidad Isl.; Bermudez tar lake; Orinoco bitumen belt;
Guanaco asphalt lake; Mene Grande area, etc.) (Trinidad,
Venezuela); West Canada Basin - a unique bituminous
sands accumulation in the Athabasca River area.
Indolo-Kuban Basin - Kerch Peninsula,
south lank of West Kuban trough; South
Caspian Basin -lank frameworks zones:
East Azerbaijan, West Turkmenistan; North
Caspian basins; Mangyshlak-Ustyurt Basin;
Middle Caspian Basin; Dnieper-Don Basin;
Carpathian Basin - Internal zone; Fergana
Basin; West Siberian Basin; Sakhalin Isl.;
Viennese Basin (Austria, Czechoslovakia);
Pannonian Basin (Hungary, Yugoslavia,
Rumania); Irrawaddy-Andaman Basin
(Burma/Myanmar); California; Gulf Coast
basins (USA); Orinoco, Maracaibo basins
(Venezuela, Trinidad)
Trans-Carpathian
Basin; Rocky
Mountains basins
(USA)
Note.
Onland and ofshore oil, gas and ground water shows are observed in all petroleum basins of the world.
