Hydrophilic Carotenoids: Carotenoid Aggregates - Carotenoids: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Functions and Properties - page 57

Lockwood SF, O'Malley S, Watumull DG, Hix LM, Jackson H, and Nadolski G. 2006b. Structural carotenoid
analogs for the inhibition and amelioration of disease. US 7145025.
Lockwood SF, Nadolski G, and Foss BJ. 2007. Synthesis of carotenoid analogs or derivatives with improved
antioxidant characteristics, Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Hawaii. WO 2007067957.
Lüddecke E, Auweter H, and Schweikert L. 1999. Use of carotenoid aggregates as colorants, BASF, Germany.
EP 930022.
Meister B. 2004. Modellverbindungen zum Studium Sialinsäure-vermittelter Erkennungsprozesse: Synthese
neuer Saccharide auf Basis von Carotenoiden und Furanen. Dissertation, University of Heidelberg,
Heidelberg, Germany, p. 36, http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/archiv/4440.
Mendelsohn R and Van Holten RW. 1979. Zeaxanthin ([3R,3′R]-β,β-carotene-3-3′ diol) as a resonance Raman
and visible absorption probe of membrane structure. Biophysical Journal 27: 221-235.
Milon A, Wolff G, Ourisson G, and Nakatani Y. 1986. Organization of carotenoid-phospholipid bilayer
systems—Incorporation of zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, and their C-50 homologs into dimyristoylphosphati-
dylcholine vesicles. Helvetica Chimica Acta 69(1): 12-24.
Miyahara T and Kurihara K. 2004. Electroconductive Langmuir-Blodgett i lms containing a carotenoid
amphiphile for sugar recognition. Journal of the American Chemical Society 126(18): 5684-5685.
Mori Y. 2001. Introductory studies on the growth and characterization of carotenoid solids: An approach to
carotenoid solid engineering. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 32(6-7): 543-550.
Mori Y, Yamano K, and Hashimoto H. 1996. Bistable aggregate of all- trans -astaxanthin in an aqueous solution.
Chemical Physics Letters 254(1-2): 84-88.
Mortensen A, Skibsted LH, Sampson J, RiceEvans C, and Everett SA. 1997. Comparative mechanisms and
rates of free radical scavenging by carotenoid antioxidants. FEBS Letters 418(1-2): 91-97.
Nadolski G, Cardounel AJ, Zweier JL, and Lockwood SF. 2006. The synthesis and aqueous superoxide anion
scavenging of water-dispersible lutein esters. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 16(4): 775-781.
Nalum Naess S, Elgsaeter A, Foss BJ, Li BJ, Sliwka HR, Partali V, MelØ TB, and Naqvi KR. 2006. Hydrophilic
carotenoids: Surface properties and aggregation of crocin as a biosurfactant. Helvetica Chimica Acta
89(1): 45-53.
Nalum Naess S, Sliwka HR, Partali V, MelØ TB, Naqvi KR, Jackson HL, and Lockwood SF. 2007. Hydrophilic
carotenoids: Surface properties and aggregation of an astaxanthin-lysine conjugate, a rigid, long-chain,
highly unsaturated and highly water-soluble tetracationic bolaamphiphile. Chemistry and Physics of
Lipids 148(2): 63-69.
Okamoto H, Hamaguchi HO, and Tasumi M. 1989. Resonance Raman studies on tetradesmethyl-β-carotene
aggregates. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 20(11): 751-756.
Oliveros E, Braun AM, Aminiansaghai T, and Sliwka HR. 1994. Quenching of singlet oxygen ( 1

Δ G ) by caro-
tenoid derivatives—Kinetic analysis by near-infrared luminescence. New Journal of Chemistry 18(4):
535-539.
O'Sullivan SM, Woods JA, and O'Brien NM. 2004. Use of Tween 40 and Tween 80 to deliver a mixture of phy-
tochemicals to human colonic adenocarcinoma cell (CaCo-2) monolayers. British Journal of Nutrition
91(5): 757-764.
Partali V, Kvittingen L, Sliwka HR, and Anthonsen T. 1996. Stable, highly unsaturated glycerides—Enzymatic
synthesis with a carotenoic acid. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition in English 35(3): 329-330.
Pfander H. 1979. Synthesis of carotenoid glycosylesters and other carotenoids. Pure and Applied Chemistry
51(3): 565-580.
Pfander H and Leuenberger U. 1976. Chlorierte carotinoide bei der CHCl 3 /HCl-reaktion. Chimia 30: 71-73.
Reddy PV, Rabago-Smith M, and Borhan B. 2002. Synthesis of all- trans -[10′-H-3]-8′-apo-β-carotenoic acid.
Journal of Labelled Compounds & Radiopharmaceuticals 45(1): 79-89.
Ruban AV, Horton P, and Young AJ. 1993. Aggregation of higher-plant xanthophylls—Differences in
absorption-spectra and in the dependency on solvent polarity. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
B-Biology 21(2-3): 229-234.
Runge F, Zwissler GK, End L, Schweikert L, and Horn D. 2001. Use of solubilized carotenoid for coloring food
and pharmaceutical preparations, BASF, Germany. EP 848913.
Salares VR, Young NM, Carey PR, and Bernstein HJ. 1977. Excited-state (exciton) interactions in polyene
aggregates—Resonance Raman and absorption spectroscopic evidence. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
6(6): 282-288.
Santos NC and Castanho MARB. 1996. Teaching light scattering spectroscopy: The dimension and shape of
tobacco mosaic virus. Biophysical Journal 71(3): 1641-1650.
Scheibe G. 1936. Über die Veränderlichkeit des Absorptionsspektrums einiger Sensibilisierungsfarbstoffe und
deren Ursache. Angewandte Chemie 49: 563.