Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Painting & Sculpture
Modern Finnish art and sculpture explores disaffection with technological society (think
warped Nokias) and reinterprets the 'Finnishness' (expect parodies of sauna, birches and
blonde stereotypes). It's a long way from the pagan prehistoric rock paintings found across
Finland in places such as Hossa. Medieval churches in Åland and southern Finland have
enchanting frescoes that are well worth seeking out.
Although contemporary art enjoys a high profile in Finland, it is the work produced by
painters and sculptors active during the National Romantic era that is thought of as Fin-
land's 'golden age' of art. The main features of these artworks are virgin forests and pas-
toral landscapes. Following is a list of the most well-known artists of this era. The most
comprehensive collections are displayed by the Ateneum and Kansallismuseo in Helsinki,
and the Turun Taidemuseo in Turku.
Fanny Churberg (1845-92)
One of the most famous female painters in Finland, cre-
ated landscapes, self-portraits and still lifes using ahead-of-her-time techniques.
Albert Edelfelt (1854-1905)
Among the most appreciated of Finnish artists. Was edu-
cated in Paris, and a number of his paintings date from this period. Many paintings are
photo-like depictions of rural life.
Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1865-1931)
An important figure in the National Romantic
movement, drinking companion of composer Jean Sibelius and perhaps Finland's most
famous painter. Had a distinguished and prolific career as creator of
Kalevala-
inspired
paintings.
Pekka Halonen (1865-1933)
A popular artist of the National Romantic era. Thought of
as a 'nature mystic', his work, mostly devoted to ethereal winter landscapes, is largely
privately owned.
Eero Järnefelt (1863-1937)
A keen visitor to Koli, where he created more than 50
paintings of the 'national landscape'. His sister married Sibelius.
Juho Rissanen (1873-1950)
Depicted life among ordinary Finns, and his much-loved
paintings are displayed at the Ateneum and at Turun Taidemuseo.
Tyko Sallinen (1879-1955)
The greatest of the Finnish expressionists, Sallinen is often
considered the last of the golden age artists.
