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Figure 23-9. Accessibility between nested type members and enclosing type members
You can summarize this relationship as follows:
￿
The members of a nested type always have full access-rights to members of the enclos-
ing type.
￿
The members of an enclosing type
-
Always have access to the nested type itself
-
Only have the declared access-rights to members of the nested type
The visibility of nested types can also affect the inheritance of base members. If the enclos-
ing class is a derived class, a nested type can hide a base class member with the same name.
Use the new modifier with the declaration of the nested class to make the hiding explicit.
A this reference within a nested type refers to the object of the nested type —not the object
of the enclosing type. If an object of the nested type needs access to the enclosing type, it must
have a reference to it. You can have the enclosing object supply its this reference as a parame-
ter to the nested type's constructor, as shown in the following code.
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