Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Holland, m. m., c. m. Bitz, e. c. Hunke, W. H. lipscomb, and J.
l. Schramm (2006c), Influence of the sea ice thickness distribu-
tion on polar climate in CCSM3, J. Clim. , 19 , 2398-2414.
Holland, m., c. m. Bitz, B. Tremblay, and D. A. Bailey (2008),
The role of natural versus forced change in future rapid summer
Arctic ice loss, this volume.
Holloway, G., and T. Sou (2002), Has Arctic sea ice rapidly
thinned?, J. Clim. , 15 , 1691-1701.
Hunke, e. c., and J. K. Dukowicz (1997), An elastic-viscous-plastic
model for sea ice dynamics, J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 27 , 1849-1867.
Hurrell, J. W. (1995), Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscil-
lation: Regional temperatures and precipitation, Science , 269 ,
676-679.
Jochum, m., G. Danabasoglu, m. Holland, y.-O. Kwon, and W.
G. Large (2008), Ocean viscosity and climate, J. Geophys. Res. ,
113 , c06017, doi:10.1029/2007Jc004515.
Johansen, S. (2001), A dendrochronological analysis of driftwood
in Northern Dvina delta and on northern Novaya Zemlya, J.
Geophys. Res. , 106 , 19,929-19,938.
Jones, e. P. (2001), circulation in the Arctic Ocean, Polar Res. ,
20 , 139-146.
Kiehl, J. T., and P. r. Gent (2004), The community climate Sys-
tem Model, version 2, J. Clim. , 17 , 3666-3682.
Krylov, A. A., I. A. Andreeva, c. vogt, J. Backman, v. v. Krup-
skaya, G. e. Grikurov, K. moran, and H. Shoji (2008), A shift in
heavy and clay mineral provenance indicates a middle Miocene
onset of a perennial sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean, Paleocea-
nography , 23 , PA1S06, doi:10.1029/2007PA001497.
Kwok, r. (2000), recent changes in Arctic Ocean sea ice motion
associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, Geophys. Res.
Lett. , 27 , 775-778.
lemke, P., et al. (2007), Observations: changes in snow, ice and
frozen ground, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science
Basis: Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assess-
ment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ,
edited by S. Solomon et al., pp. 337-383, cambridge univ.
Press, cambridge, u. K.
lipscomb, W. H. (2001), remapping the thickness distribution in
sea ice models, J. Geophys. Res. , 106 , 13,989-14,000.
Meehl, G. A., et al. (2007), Global climate projections, in Climate
Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis: Contribution of
Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-
governmental Panel on Climate Change , edited by S. Solomon
et al., pp. 747-845, cambridge univ. Press, cambridge, u. K.
Ogi, m., and J. m. Wallace (2007), Summer minimum Arctic sea
ice extent and the associated summer atmospheric circulation,
Geophys. Res. Lett. , 34 , l12705, doi:10.1029/2007Gl029897.
Parkinson, c. l. (2006), earth's cryosphere: current state and re-
cent changes, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. , 31 , 33-60.
Persson, P. O. G., c. W. Fairall, e. l. Andreas, P. S. Guest, and
D. K. Perovich (2002), measurements near the Atmospheric
Surface Flux Group tower at SHeBA: Near-surface conditions
and surface energy budget, J. Geophys. Res. , 107 (c10), 8045,
doi:10.1029/2000Jc000705.
Polyakov, I. v., G. v. Alekseev, r. v. Bekryaev, u. S. Bhatt,
r. colony, m. A. Johnson, v. P. Karklin, D. Walsh, and A. v.
Yulin (2003), Long-term ice variability in Arctic marginal seas,
J. Clim. , 16 , 2078-2085.
Quadfasel, D., A. Sy, D. Wells, and A. Turnik (1991), Warming in
the Arctic, Nature , 350 , 385.
Randall, D. A., et al. (2007), Climate models and their evaluation, in
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis: Contribution
of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-
governmental Panel on Climate Change , edited by S. Solomon et
al., pp. 589-662, cambridge univ. Press, cambridge, u. K.
rayner, N. A., D. e. Parker, e. B. Horton, c. K. Folland, l. v. Al-
exander, D. P. rowell, e. c. Kent, and A. Kaplan (2003), Global
analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air
temperature since the late nineteenth century, J. Geophys. Res. ,
108 (D14), 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
rigor, I. G., J. m. Wallace, and r. l. colony (2002), response of
sea ice to the Arctic Oscillation, J. Clim. , 15 , 2648-2663.
rothrock, D. A. (1975), The energetics of the plastic deformation
of pack ice by ridging, J. Geophys. Res. , 80 , 4514-4519.
Serreze, m. c., J. e. Walsh, F. S. chapin III, T. Osterkamp, m. Dy-
urgerov, v. romanovsky, W. c. Oechel, J. morison, T. Zhang,
and R. G. Barry (2000), Observational evidence of recent change
in the northern high-latitude environment, Clim. Change , 46 ,
159-207.
Serreze, m. c., J. A. maslanik, T. A. Scambos, F. Fetterer, J.
Stroeve, K. Knowles, c. Fowler, S. Drobot, r. G. Barry, and
T. M. Haran (2003), A record minimum Arctic sea ice extent
and area in 2002, Geophys. Res. Lett. , 30 (3), 1110, doi:10.1029/
2002Gl016406.
Serreze, m. c., m. m. Holland, and J. Stroeve (2007), Perspec-
tives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover, Science , 315 ,
1533-1536.
Smith, R., and P. Gent (2002), Reference manual for the Parallel
Ocean Program (POP) ocean component of the Community Cli-
mate System Model (CCSM2.0 and 3.0), Rep . LAUR-02-2484 ,
Los Alamos Natl. Lab., Los Alamos, N. M.
Sorteberg, A., v. Kattsov, J. e. Walsh, and T. Pavlova (2007), The
Arctic surface energy budget as simulated with the IPcc Ar4
AOGCMs, Clim. Dyn. , 29 , 131-156.
Steele, M., and T. Boyd (1998), Retreat of the cold halocline layer
in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. , 103 , 10,419-10,435.
Stroeve, J. c., m. c. Serreze, F. Fetterer, T. Arbetter, W. meier,
J. maslanik, and K. Knowles (2005), Tracking the Arctic's shrink-
ing ice cover: Another extreme September minimum in 2004,
Geophys. Res. Lett. , 32 , l04501, doi:10.1029/2004Gl021810.
Stroeve, J., m. m. Holland, W. meier, T. Scambos, and m. Serreze
(2007), Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast, Geophys.
Res. Lett. , 34 , l09501, doi:10.1029/2007Gl029703.
Stroeve, J., m. Serreze, S. Drobot, S. Gearheard, m. Holland,
J. maslanik, W. meier, and T. Scambos (2008), Arctic sea ice
extent plummets in 2007, Eos Trans. AGU , 89 (2), 13.
Thompson, D. W. J., and J. m. Wallace (1998), The Arctic Oscilla-
tion signature in the wintertime geopotential height and tempera-
ture fields, Geophys. Res. Lett. , 25 , 1297-1300.
Thorndike, A. S., D. A. rothrock, G. A. maykut, and r. colony
(1975), Thickness distribution of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res. , 80 ,
4501-4513.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search