Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
to determine a set of process variables that, when controlled, ensure the DRs. Again,
the DRs are the “Whats,” and we decompose this into the “Hows.”
12.11
SUMMARY
QFD is a planning tool used to translate customer needs and wants into focused
design actions. This tool is best accomplished with cross-functional teams and is
key in preventing problems from occurring once the design is operationalized. The
structured linkage allows for rapid design cycle and effective use of resources while
achieving Six Sigma levels of performance.
To be successful with the QFD, the team needs to avoid “jumping” right to solutions
and needs to process HOQ1 and HOQ2 thoroughly and properly before performing
detailed design. The team also will be challenged to keep the functional requirements
solution neutral in HOQ2.
It is important to have the correct voice of the customer and the appropriate
benchmark information. Also, a strong cross-functional team willing to think out of
the box is required to obtain truly Six Sigma capable products or processes. From this
point, the QFD is process driven, but it is not the charts that we are trying to complete,
it is the total concept of linking voice of the customer throughout the design effort.
REFERENCES
Akao, Yoji (1972), “New product development and quality assurance-quality deployment
system.” Standardization and Quality Control , Volume 25 , #4, pp. 7-14.
Betts, M. (1989), “QFD Integrated with Software Engineering,” Proceedings of the Second
Symposium on Quality Function Deployment, June, pp. 442-459.
Brodie, C.H. and Burchill, G. (1997), Voices into Choices: Acting on the Voice of the Customer ,
Joiner Associates Inc., Madison, WI.
Cohen, L. (1988), “Quality function deployment and application perspective from digital
equipment corporation.” National Productivity Review , Volume 7 , #3, pp. 197-208.
Cohen, L. (1995), “ Quality Function Deployment: How to Make QFD Work for You ,” Addison-
Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, MA.
El-Haik, Basem and Mekki, K. (2008), “ Medical Device Design for Six Sigma: A Road Map
for Safety and Effectiveness ,” 1st Ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York.
El-Haik, Basem and Roy, D. (2005), “ Service Design for Six Sigma: A Roadmap for Excel-
lence ,” Wiley-Interscience, New York.
Hagg, S, Raja, M.K., and Schkade, L.L. (1996), “QFD usage in software development.”
Communications of the ACM , Volume 39 , #1, pp. 41-49.
Mizuno, Shigeru and Yoji Akao (eds.) (1978), Quality Function Deployment: A Company
Wide Quality Approach (in Japanese). Juse Press, Toyko, Japan.
Mizuno, Shigeru and Yoji Akao (eds.) (1994), QFD: The Customer-Driven Approach to
Quality Planning and Deployment (Translated by Glenn H. Mazur). Asian Productivity
Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
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