Combating Desertification in Kenya - Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East - page 132

Chapter 7
Combating Desertification in Kenya

P.M. Nguru and D.K. Rono

Synopsis The UNCCD implementation process for Kenya is explained and a
number of measures taken in several important projects are elaborated. There
were three broad overlapping phases: Phase 1: Creating an Enabling Environment.
Phase II: Formulation and Elaboration of the NAP. Phase III: Implementation,
Follow-ups and Evaluation.

Key Points

• Kenya is faced with land degradation and desertification and it is committed to

combating desertification as reflected in its National Action Program (NAP) as
per the provisions of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).
This Framework involves the inclusion of stakeholders in desertification com-
bating initiatives. The NAP implementation process also recognizes four levels
of operation, namely sub-regional, national, provincial/district and community
levels and it is worth noting that some achievements have been realized in
its implementation at the community level. These include development of
various policies; strategies and development initiatives aimed at integration of
the development of the Arid and SemiArid Lands (ASALs) into the national
development frameworks. However, the country faces myriad challenges in its
efforts to combat desertification, which include the growing imbalance between
human population, resource utilization, development and environment.

• Drylands are rapidly changing to the detriment of the environment. Increased

number of livestock owned by migrants into ASALs has reduced the carrying
capacity of these lands. The conversion of key livestock production areas to crop
production as well as the establishment of 59 National Parks and Game Reserves