Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Reinecke, S.A., Helling, B., and Reinecke, A.J. 2002. Lysosomal response of earthworm ( Eisenia fetida )
coelomocytes to the fungicide copper oxychloride and relation to life-cycle parameters, Environ.
Toxicol. Chem ., 21, 1026Ï1031.
Reinecke, S.A., Prinsloo, M.W., and Reinecke, A.J. 1999. Resistance of Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta) to
cadmium after long-term exposure, Ecotox. Environ. Saf. , 42, 75Ï80.
Reinecke, S.A. and Reinecke, A.J. 1996. The influence of heavy metals on the growth and reproduction of
the compost worm Eisenia fetida (Oligochaeta), Pedobiologia , 40, 439Ï448.
Reinecke, S.A. and Reinecke, A.J. 1999. Lysosomal response of earthworm coelomocytes induced by long-
term experimental exposure to heavy metals, Pedobiologia , 43, 585Ï593.
Reinecke, S.A. and Reinecke, A.J. 2003. The comet assay as biomarker of heavy metal genotoxicity in
earthworms, Arch. Environ. Contam Toxicol ., in press.
Roberts, B.L. and Dorough, W.H. 1983. Relative toxicity of chemicals to the earthworm Eisenia foetida ,
Environ. Toxicol. Chem ., 3, 66Ï78.
Rodriquez, J., Venables, B.J., Fitzpatrick, L.C., Goven, A.J., and Cooper, E.L. 1989. Suppression of secretory
rosette formation by PCBs in Lumbricus terrestris : an earthworm immunoassay for humoral immu-
notoxicity of xenobiotics, Environ. Toxicol. Chem ., 8, 1201Ï1207.
Scott-Fordsmand, J.J. and Weeks, J.M. 1998. Review of selected biomarkers in earthworms, in Advances in
Earthworm Ecotoxicology , S. Sheppard, J. Bembridge, M. Holmstrup, and L. Posthuma, Eds., SETAC
Press, Pensacola, FL, pp. 173Ï189.
Sheppard, S.C., Evenden, W.G., and Cornwell, T.C. 1998. Depuration and uptake kinetics of I, Cs, Mn, Zn
and Cd by the earthworm ( Lumbricus terrestris ) in radiotracer-spiked litter, in Advances in Earthworm
Ecotoxicology , S. Sheppard, J. Bembridge, M. Holmstrup, and L. Posthuma, Eds., SETAC Press,
Pensacola, FL, pp. 151Ï164.
Shirazi, M.A. and Lowrie, L.N. 1988. Comparative toxicity based on similar asymptotic endpoints, Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol ., 17, 273Ï280.
Slijkerman, D.M.E., Van Gestel, C.A.M., and Van Straalen, N.M. 2000. Conceptueel kader voor de afleiding
van ecotoxicologische risicogrenzen voor essentiele metalen , Rep. D00020, Institute of Ecological
Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Spurgeon, D.J. and Hopkin, S.P. 1995. Extrapolation of the laboratory-based OECD earthworm toxicity test
to metal-contaminated field sites, Ecotoxicology , 4, 190Ï205.
Spurgeon, D.J. and Hopkin, S.P. 1999. Tolerance of zinc in populations of the earthworm Lumbricus rubellus
from uncontaminated and metal-contaminated ecosystems, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol ., 37,
332Ï337.
Spurgeon, D.J. and Hopkin, S.P. 2000. The development of genetically inherited resistance to zinc in laboratory-
selected generations of the earthworm Eisenia fetida , Environ. Pollut ., 109, 193Ï201.
Spurgeon, D.J., Svendsen, C., Rimmer, V.R., Hopkin, S.P., and Weeks, J.M. 2000. Relative sensitivity of life-
cycle and biomarker responses in four earthworm species exposed to zinc, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. ,
19, 1800Ï1808.
Spurgeon, D.J. and Weeks, J.M. 1998. Evaluation of factors influencing results from laboratory toxicity tests
with earthworms, in Advances in Earthworm Ecotoxicology , S. Sheppard, J. Bembridge, M. Holmstrup,
and L. Posthuma, Eds., SETAC Press, Pensacola FL, pp. 15Ï25.
Strzenbaum, S.R., Kille, P., and Morgan, A.J. 1998. Identification of heavy metal induced changes in the
expression patterns of the translationally controlled tumour protein (TCTP) in the earthworm Lum-
bricus rubellus , Biochem. Biophys. Acta , 1398, 294Ï304.
Svendsen, C. and Weeks, J.M. 1997. Relevance and applicability of a simple earthworm biomarker of copper
exposure: I. Links to ecological effects in a laboratory study with Eisenia andrei , Ecotox. Environ.
Saf. , 26, 72Ï79.
Van Gestel, C.A.M. 1992. The influence of soil characteristics on the toxicity of chemicals for earthworms:
a review, in Ecotoxicology of Earthworms , P.W. Greig-Smith, H. Becker, P.J. Edwards, and F. Heim-
bach, Eds., Intercept, Hants, U.K., pp. 44Ï54.
Van Gestel, C.A.M. 1997. Scientific basis for extrapolating from soil ecotoxicity tests to field conditions and
the use of bioassays, in Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminants in Soils , N.M. Van Straalen and
H. L¾kke, Eds., Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 25Ï50.
Van Gestel, C.A.M. and Ma, W.-C. 1990. An approach to quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARÔs)
in earthworm toxicity studies, Chemosphere , 21, 1023Ï1033.
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search