Geology Reference
In-Depth Information
Thus, our two further conditions are
f
f
f
f
2
1
3
2
x 1 =
x 2 ,
(1.552)
x 2
x 3
and
f N
f N 1
f N 1
f N 2
x N 1 =
x N 2 .
(1.553)
x N
x N 1
The second derivatives at the end points are then expressed as
( x 3 x 1 ) f 2
( x 2 x 1 ) f
f
3
=
,
(1.554)
1
x 3
x 2
and
x N 2 ) f N 1
x N 1 ) f N 2
( x N
( x N
f N =
.
(1.555)
x N 1
x N 2
We may write the N
2 equations in the N second derivatives implied by the
condition (1.550) as,
a i 1, i 2 f
a i 1, i 1 f
a i 1, i f
+
+
=
b i 1, i 1 f i 1 +
b i 1, i f i +
b i 1, i + 1 f i + 1 , (1.556)
i 1
i
i + 1
2, with substitution for f 1 from expression (1.554),
for i
=
2,..., N
1. For i
=
equation (1.550) yields
2 ( x 3
f
( x 3
f
x 1 ) 2
( x 3
x 1 )( x 2
x 1 )
( x 2
x 1 )
+
+
x 2 )
2
3
x 3
x 2
x 3
x 2
x 1 )
( x 3 x 2 )( x 2 x 1 ) f 2
6 ( x 3
6
x 2 x 1 f 1
6
x 3 x 2 f 3 ,
=
+
(1.557)
or
a 11 f
a 12 f
+
=
b 11 f 1
+
b 12 f 2
+
b 13 f 3 ,
(1.558)
2
3
1, with substitution for f N from expression (1.555), it yields
( x N 1 x N 2 )
while for i = N
f N 2
x N 1 ) 2
( x N
x N 1
x N 2
2 ( x N
f N 1
( x N x N 1 )( x N x N 2 )
x N 1
+
x N 2 )
+
x N 2
6
6 ( x N
x N 2 )
6
=
x N 2 f N 2
x N 2 ) f N 1
+
x N 1 f N , (1.559)
x N 1
( x N
x N 1 )( x N 1
x N
or
a N 2, N 2 f N 1
= b N 2, N 2 f N 2 + b N 2, N 1 f N 1 + b N 2, N f N .
a N 2, N 3 f N 2 +
(1.560)
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