Desert soils - Arid Zone Geomorphology - page 123

as ecosystem function indicators in an arid region. Conser-
vation Biology , 22 , 1533-1543.
Bresson, L.L., Moran, C.J. and Assouline, S. (2004) Use of bulk
density profiles from X-radiography to examine structural
crust models. Soil Science Society of America Journal , 68 ,
1169-1176.
Carmi, G. and Berliner, P. (2008) The effect of soil crust on the
generation of runoff on small plots in an arid environment.
Catena , 74 , 37-42.
Casenave, A. and Valentin, C. (1992) A runoff capability classi-
fication system based on surface features criteria in semi-arid
areas of West Africa. Journal of Hydrology , 130 , 231-249.
Cattle, S.R., McTainsh, G. and Elias, S. (2009) Aeolian dust de-
position rates, particle-sizes and contributions to soils along
a transect in semi-arid New South Wales, Australia. Sedi-
mentology , 56 , 765-783.
Chartres, C.J. (1982) The pedogenesis of desert loam soils in
the Barrier Range, western New South Wales. I. Soil par-
ent materials. Australian Journal of Soil Research , 20 , 269-
281.
Chartres, C.J. (1983) The pedogenesis of desert loam soils in
the Barrier Range, western New South Wales. II. Weathering
and soil formation. Australian Journal of Soil Research , 21 ,
1-13.
Cross, A.F. and Schlesinger, W.H. (1999) Plant regulation of
soil nutrient distribution in the northern Chihuahuan Desert.
Plant Ecology , 145 , 11-25.
Danin, A., and Ganor, E. (1991) Trapping of airborne dust by
mosses in the Negev Desert, Israel. Earth Surface Processes
and Landforms , 16 , 153-162.
Del Prado, R. and Sancho, L.G. (2007) Dew as a key factor for
the distribution pattern of the lichen species Teloschistes la-
cunosus in the Tabernas Desert (Spain). Flora , 202 , 417-428.
De Vries, M.C. and Watling, J.R. (2008) Differences in the
utilization of water vapour and free water in two contrasting
foliose lichens from semi-arid southern Australia. Austral
Ecology , 33 , 975-985.
Dexter, A.R. and Chan, K.Y. (1991) Soil mechanical proper-
ties as influenced by exchangeable cations. Journal of Soil
Science , 42 , 219-226.
Dregne, H.E. (1976) Soils of Arid Regions , Elsevier, Amsterdam,
237 pp.
Dregne, H.E. (1990) Impact of climate warming on arid re-
gion soils, in Soils on a Warmer Earth (eds H.W. Scharp-
enseel, M. Schommaker and A. Ayoub), Elsevier, Amster-
dam, pp. 177-184.
Dunkerley, D.L. (2000) Hydrologic effects of dryland shrubs:
defining the spatial extent of modified soil water uptake rates
at an Australian desert site. Journal of Arid Environments ,
45 , 159-172.
Dunkerley, D.L. (2008a) Rain event properties in nature and in
rainfall simulation experiments: a comparative review with
recommendations for increasingly systematic study and re-
porting. Hydrological Processes , 22 , 4415-4435.
Dunkerley, D.L. (2008b) Identifying individual rain events
from pluviograph records: a review with analysis of data

from an Australian dryland site. Hydrological Processes , 22 ,
5024-5036.
Dunkerley, D.L. and Brown, K.J. (1995) Runoff and runon areas
in patterned chenopod shrubland, arid western New South
Wales, Australia: characteristics and origin. Journal of Arid
Environments , 30 , 41-55.
Eldridge, D.J. and Greene, R.S.B. (1994) Microbiotic soil crusts:
a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the
rangelands of Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research ,
32 , 389-415.
Eldridge, D.J. and Leys, J.F. (2003) Exploring some relation-
ships between biological soil crusts, soil aggregation and
wind erosion. Journal of Arid Environments , 53 , 457-466.
Eldridge, D., and Tozer, M.E. (1997) A practical guide to soil
lichens and bryophytes of Australia's dry country, Published
by the Department of Land and Water Conservation, Gov-
ernment of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 80 pp.
Eldridge, D.J., Zaady, E. and Shachak, M. (2000) Infiltration
through three contrasting biological soil crusts in patterned
landscapes in the Negev, Israel. Catena , 40 , 323-336.
Evans, R.D. and Johansen, J.R. (1999) Microbiotic crusts and
ecosystem processes. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , 18 ,
183-225.
Ewing, S.A., Southard, R.J., Macalady, J.L. et al. (2007) Soil mi-
crobial fingerprints, carbon, and nitrogen in a Mojave Desert
creosote-bush ecosystem. Soil Science Society of America
Journal , 71 , 469-475.
Fan, Y., Lei, T., Shainberg, I. and Cai, Q. (2008) Wetting rate and
rain depth effects on crust strength and micromorphology.
Soil Science Society of America Journal , 72 , 1604-1610.
Ferreira, A.G. and Singer, M.J. (1985) Energy dissipation for
water drop impact into shallow pools. Soil Science Society of
America Journal , 49 , 1537-1542.
Fohrer, N., Berkenhagen, J., Hecker, J.-M. and Rudolph, A.
(1999) Changing soil and surface conditions during rain-
fall single rainstorm/subsequent rainstorms. Catena , 37 ,
355-375.
Friedmann, I., Lipkin, Y. and Ocampo-Paus, R. (1967) Desert
algae of the Negev (Israel). Phycologia , 6 , 185-195.
Ghadiri, H. and Payne, D. (1981) Raindrop impact stress. Jour-
nal of Soil Science , 32 , 41-49.
Goberna, M., Pascual, J.A., Garcıa, C. and Sanchez, J. (2007)
Do plant clumps constitute microbial hotspots in semiarid
Mediterranean patchy landscapes? Soil Biology and Bio-
chemistry , 39 , 1047-1054.
Graetz, R.D. and Tongway, D.J. (1986) Influence of grazing
management on vegetation, soil structure, nutrient distribu-
tion and the infiltration of applied rainfall in a semi-arid
chenopod shrubland. Australian Journal of Ecology , 11 ,
347-360.
Griffin, D.W. (2007) Atmospheric movement of microorganisms
in clouds of desert dust and implications for human health.
Clinical Microbiology Reviews , 20 , 459-477.
Grishkan, I., Zaady, E. and Nevo, E. (2006) Soil crust microfungi
along a southward rainfall gradient in desert ecosystems.
European Journal of Soil Biology , 42 , 33-42.