Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 11.10 The potential contour maps for phenol ( a ), 1-naphthol ( b ), 2-naphthol-3,6-sodium
disulfonate ( c ) under discussion on their HOMO state. A higher density of contours indicates
that the site is susceptible for electrophilic attack either for positive ( green ) or negative (in cyan )
molecular electrostatic potential
discussed using the energetic and
π
electron density distribution indices calculated
by HMO and DFT methods.
The structure and reactivity in diazotization reaction electronic spectra (200-
800 nm) are recorded for sulphanilic acid and sulphanilamide, the corresponding
hydrochlorides, diazonium salts and hydrolysis products. Molecular orbital calcu-
lations by the HMO method are performed for the above molecules (Isac et al.
1981a ).
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