Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 10.3 Summary of battery storage system technologies
Battery electric vehicle
Hybrid vehicle
Temp
Type
Range (
C)
Energy
Power
Cycles
P
/
E
Energy-life
Energy
Power
Cycles
P
/
E
Energy-life
(Wh/kg)
(W/kg)
(# at 80%
DOD)
(#)
(#Wh/kg)
(Wh/kg)
(W/kg)
(# at 80%
DOD)
(#)
(#Wh/kg)
30,
þ
70
VRLA
35
250
400
7
11,200
25
80
300
3.2
6,000
0,
þ
60
TMF
30
800
-
27
?
0,
þ
40
NiMH
70
180
1,200
2.6
67,200
40
1,000
5,500
25
1,76,000
0,
þ
35
Li ion
90
220
600
2.4
43,200
65
1,500
2,500
23
1,30,000
0,
þ
40
Li Po
140
300
800
2.1
89,600
35,
þ
65
EDLC
4
9,000
500 k
2,250
1,600,000