Environmental Engineering Reference
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T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T1
A+
B+
C+
V dc
V ab
V dc
V bc
V dc
V ca
2/3
1/3
V an
2/3
1/3
V bn
2/3
1/3
V cn
2/3
1/3
V no
Figure 5.14 Brushless ac motor waveforms
For quasi-square waveforms, the total rms and fundamental rms are very
similar. Equation (5.4) predicts a total rms value of 0.816 U d and (5.8) predicts a
fundamental rms content of 0.78 U d . Using the same procedure for the line to
neutral voltages shown as traces 7, 8 and 9, the corresponding values are
r U d
2
3
U an ¼
p
ð 5 : 9 Þ
p
p U d
2
U an1 ¼
where the line-neutral rms voltage given by (5.9) equates to 0.471 U d and its fun-
damental component, U an1 ¼ 0.45 U d . The relations given by (5.8) and (5.9) will be
important in later sections.
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