Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 4.15 Comparison of battery types for vehicle propulsion
Type
BEV
Hybrid vehicle
Temperature
Range
C
Energy
(Wh/kg)
Power
(W/kg)
Cycles
(# at 80%
DOD)
P/E
(#)
Energy-life
(# Wh/kg)
Energy
(Wh/kg)
Power
(W/kg)
Cycles
(# at 80%
DOD)
P/E
(#)
Energy-l ife
(# Wh/kg)
VRLA
35
250
400
7
11,200
25
80
300
3.2
6,000
30, +70
TMF
30
800
?
27
?
0, +60
NiMH
70
180
1,200
2.6
67,200
40
1,000
5,500
25
176,000
0, +40
Li ion
90
220
600
2.4
43,200
65
1,500
2,500
23
130,000
0, +35
LiPo
140
300
800
2.1
89,600
0, +40
EDLC
4
9,000
500,000
2,250 1,600,000
35, +65
