Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 1
(continued)
Reference
Subjects
Primary outcomes
Studies included
Major results: effect size (95
% CI)
ET ? RT
0.8 (0.3-1.2)
FN BMD
ET
0.9 (0.3-1.5)
RT
0.9 (-0.2-1.9)
ET ? RT
0.9 (0.4-1.4)
CTs, Postmenopausal:
LS BMD
ET
2.2 (1.8-2.7)
RT
Inadequate data
ET ? RT
2.4 (2.0-2.8)
FN BMD
ET 1.9 (0.8-2.9)
RT Inadequate data
ET ? RT 1.7 (0.6-2.7)
Results are given as normalized mean effect size, with 95% confidence interval in parentheses; an effect size of 0 indicates no effect of exercise; if the 95% confidence interval is
greater than 0, a positive effect of exercise is supported
BMD bone mineral density, CT controlled trial, ET endurance training, FN femoral neck, LS lumbar spine, RCT randomized controlled trial, RT resistance training, Troch
trochanter
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