Bone Microdamage and Its Contributions to Fracture - Skeletal Aging and Osteoporosis: Biomechanics and Mechanobiology - page 99

References
1. Schaffler, M.B., Choi, K., Milgrom, C.: Aging and matrix microdamage accumulation in
human compact bone. Bone 17, 521-525 (1995)
2. Burr, D.B., Forwood, M.R., Fyhrie, D.P., Martin, R.B., Schaffler, M.B., Turner, C.H.: Bone
microdamage and skeletal fragility in osteoporotic and stress fractures. J. Bone Miner. Res.
12, 6-15 (1997)
3. Burr, D.B., Martin, R.B., Schaffler, M.B., Radin, E.L.: Bone remodeling in response to in
vivo fatigue microdamage. J. Biomech. 18, 189-200 (1985)
4. Noble, B.: Bone microdamage and cell apoptosis. Eur. Cells Mater. J. 6, 46-55 (2003)
5. Waldorff, E.I., Goldstein, S.A., McCreadie, B.R.: Age-dependent microdamage removal
following mechanically induced microdamage in trabecular bone in vivo. Bone 40, 425-432
(2007)
6. Norman, T.L., Wang, Z.: Microdamage of human cortical bone: incidence and morphology in
long bones. Bone 20, 375-379 (1997)
7. Vashishth, D., Tanner, K.E., Bonfield, W.: Contribution, development and morphology of
microcracking in cortical bone during crack propagation. J. Biomech. 33, 1169-1174 (2000)
8. Diab, T., Vashishth, D.: Morphology, localization and accumulation of in vivo microdamage
in human cortical bone. Bone 40, 612-618 (2007)
9. George, W.T., Vashishth, D.: Damage mechanisms and failure modes of cortical bone under
components of physiological loading. J. Orthop. Res. 23, 1047-1053 (2005)
10. Diab, T., Vashishth, D.: Effects of damage morphology on cortical bone fragility. Bone 37,
96-102 (2005)
11. Diab, T., Condon, K.W., Burr, D.B., Vashishth, D.: Age-related change in the damage
morphology of human cortical bone and its role in bone fragility. Bone 38, 427-431 (2006)
12. Burr, D.B., Stafford, T.: Validity of the bulk-staining technique to separate artifactual from in
vivo bone microdamage. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 260, 305-308 (1990)
13. Lee, T.: Microdamage in osteoporosis, bone quality and remodelling. J. Anat. 203, 159
(2003)
14. Boyce, T.M., Fyhrie, D.P., Glotkowski, M.C., Radin, E.L., Schaffer, M.B.: Damage type and
strain mode associations in human compact bone bending fatigue. J. Orthop. Res. 16,
322-329 (1998)
15. Vashishth, D., Koontz, J., Qiu, S.J., Lundin-Cannon, D., Yeni, Y.N., Schaffler, M.B.,
Fyhrie, D.P.: In vivo diffuse damage in human vertebral trabecular bone. Bone 26, 147-152
(2000)
16. Frost, H.M.: Presence of microscopic cracks in vivo in bone. Henry Ford Hosp. Med. Bulletin
8, 25-35 (1960)
17. Wenzel, T.E., Schaffler, M.B., Fyhrie, D.P.: In vivo trabecular microcracks in human
vertebral bone. Bone 19, 89-95 (1996)
18. Mori, S., Harruff, R., Ambrosius, W., Burr, D.B.: Trabecular bone volume and microdamage
accumulation in femoral heads of women with and without femoral neck fractures. Bone 21,
521-526 (1997)
19. Lee, T.C., Mohsin, S., Taylor, D., Parkesh, R., Gunnlaugsson, T., O'Brien, F.J., Giehl, M.,
Gowin, W.: Detecting microdamage in bone. J. Anat. 203, 161-172 (2003)
20. Lee, T.C., Arthur, T.L., Gibson, L.J., Hayes, W.C.: Sequential labelling of microdamage in
bone using chelating agents. J. Orthop. Res. 18, 322-325 (2000)
21. Burr, D.B., Hooser, M.: Alterations to the en bloc basic fuchsin staining protocol for the
demonstration of microdamage produced in vivo. Bone 17, 431-433 (1995)
22. Frost, H.M., Villanueva, A.R., Roth, H., Stanisavljevic, S.: Tetracycline bone labeling.
J. New Drugs 1, 206-216 (1961)
23. O'Brien, F.J., Taylor, D., Lee, T.C.: Microcrack accumulation at different intervals during
fatigue testing of compact bone. J. Biomech. 36, 973-980 (2003)