Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
Information Systems
in Organizations
CHAPTER
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2
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PRINCIPLES
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The use of information systems to add
value to the organization is strongly
influenced by organizational structure,
culture, and change.
Identify the value-added processes in the sup-
ply chain and describe the role of information
systems within them.
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Provide a clear definition of the terms organi-
zational structure, culture, and change and
discuss how they affect the implementation of
information systems.
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Because information systems are so
important, businesses need to be sure
that improvements or completely new sys-
tems help lower costs, increase profits,
improve service, or achieve a competitive
advantage.
Identify some of the strategies employed to
lower costs or improve service.
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Define the term competitive advantage and
discuss how organizations are using informa-
tion systems to gain such an advantage.
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Discuss how organizations justify the need for
information systems.
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Cooperation between business managers
and IS personnel is the key to unlocking the
potential of any new or modified system.
Define the types of roles, functions, and careers
available in the field of information systems.
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