Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
evaluation, techniques such as CDM, TCTA, TTA, and DRX are required. Finally, the disposal stage
involves the assessment of the HF issues involved during the disposal of the system in question, in
order to ensure its efficient and safe disposal. HTA and HTA(T) could potentially be used to offer a
step-by-step description of the proposed disposal process, while the CWA technique could be used to
determine the work, organization, competencies, and strategies involved during the proposed disposal
process.
It is apparent that there is scope for much further work in the area of CTA. Further investigation into
the development of guidelines for the selection and usage of the various CTA techniques, the validation of
CTA techniques, the interpretation of CTA outputs, and the development of software assistance is
required. It is clear that for the future of CTA to be assured, a great deal of work is required. Without
this, the usefulness of CTA techniques may well be questioned.
Acknowledgment
The work reported in this paper was carried out under the U.K. Defence Technology Centre (DTC) for
Human Factors Integration (HFI), funded by the U.K. Ministry of Defence and the Defence Science and
Technology Laboratory (DSTL).
References
Ainsworth, L. and Marshall, E. (2000). Issues of quality and practicability in task analysis: preliminary
results from two surveys. In J. Annett and N. A. Stanton (Eds), Task Analysis pp. 79-90. Boca
Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Annett, J. (2005). Hierarchical task analysis (HTA). In N. A. Stanton, A. Hedge, K. Brookhuis, E. Salas,
and H. Hendrick (Eds), Handbook of Human Factors Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Annett, J., Duncan, K. D., Stammers, R. B., and Gray, M. (1971). Task Analysis. London: HMSO.
Baber, C. (2005). Repertory grid for product evaluation. In N. A. Stanton, A. Hedge, K. Brookhuis,
E. Salas, and H. Hendrick (Eds), Handbook of Human Factors Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Baber, C., Walker, G., Salmon, P., and Stanton, N. A. (2004). Observation Study Conducted at the Fire
Service Training College. Human Factors Integration Defence Technology Centre Report.
Bass, A., Aspinal, J., Walter, G., and Stanton, N. A. (1995). A software toolkit for hierarchical task
analysis. Applied Ergonomics, 26 (2) 147-151.
Blickensderfer, E., Cannon-Bowers, J. A., Salas, E., and Baker, D. P. (2000). Analysing knowledge require-
ments in team tasks. In J. M. Schraagen, S. F. Chipman, V. L. Shalin, (Eds), Cognitive Task Analysis,
pp. 431-447. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Burke, C. S. (2005). Team task analysis. In N. A. Stanton, A. Hedge, K. Brookhuis, E. Salas, and
H. Hendrick (Eds), Handbook of Human Factors Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Card, S. K., Moran, T. P., and Newell, A. (1983). The Psychology of Human Computer Interaction.
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Chin, M., Sanderson, P., and Watson, M. (1999). Cognitive work analysis of the command and control
work domain. Proceedings of the 1999 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium
(CCRTS), June 29-July 1, Newport, RI, Volume 1, pp. 233-248.
Cooke, N. J. (2004). Measuring team knowledge. In N. A. Stanton, A. Hedge, K. Brookhuis, E. Salas, and
H. Hendrick (Eds), Handbook of Human Factors Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Diaper, D. and Johnson, P. (1989). Task analysis for knowledge descriptions: Theory and application in
training. In J. Long and A. Whitefield (Eds), Cognitive Ergonomics in Human Computer Interaction,
pp. 191-224. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
DuBois, D. and Shalin, V. L. (2000). Describing job expertise using cognitively-oriented task analysis.
In J. M. Schraagen, S. F. Chipman, and V. L. Shalin (Eds), Cognitive Task Analysis, pp. 41-56.
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Flanagan, J. C. (1954). The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin, 51, 327-358.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search