Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 6.22
Mohr Circle for stresses and strains
Dividing Equation (6.90) by Equation (6.91) gives the new constitutive law of concrete in
shear as:
c
12
c
c
2
τ
σ
1
−
σ
G
12
=
2)
=
(6.92)
(
γ
12
/
(
ε
1
−
ε
2
)
where
ε
1
and
ε
2
are biaxial strains.
6.1.11 Solution Algorithm
6.1.11.1 Summary of Governing Equations
The eighteen governing equations for RC 2-D elements are summarized below:
Stress equilibrium equations
σ
=
σ
c
1
cos
2
c
2
sin
2
c
12
2sin
α
1
+
σ
α
1
−
τ
α
1
cos
α
1
+
ρ
f
1
c
1
sin
2
c
2
cos
2
c
σ
t
=
σ
α
1
+
σ
α
1
+
τ
12
2sin
α
1
cos
α
1
+
ρ
t
f
t
2
c
c
12
(cos
2
c
sin
2
τ
t
=
(
σ
1
−
σ
2
)sin
α
1
cos
α
1
+
τ
α
1
−
α
1
)
3
Strain compatibility equations
ε
=
ε
1
cos
2
α
1
−
γ
12
2
α
1
+
ε
2
sin
2
2sin
α
1
cos
α
1
4
α
1
+
γ
12
2
=
ε
1
sin
2
α
1
+
ε
2
cos
2
ε
t
2sin
α
1
cos
α
1
5
γ
t
2
=
α
1
+
γ
12
2
(cos
2
sin
2
(
ε
1
−
ε
2
)sin
α
1
cos
α
1
−
α
1
)
6