Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Figure 6.22
Mohr Circle for stresses and strains
Dividing Equation (6.90) by Equation (6.91) gives the new constitutive law of concrete in
shear as:
c
12
c
c
2
τ
σ
1 σ
G 12 =
2) =
(6.92)
(
γ 12 /
(
ε 1 ε 2 )
where
ε 1 and
ε 2 are biaxial strains.
6.1.11 Solution Algorithm
6.1.11.1 Summary of Governing Equations
The eighteen governing equations for RC 2-D elements are summarized below:
Stress equilibrium equations
σ = σ
c
1
cos 2
c
2
sin 2
c
12 2sin
α 1 + σ
α 1 τ
α 1 cos
α 1 + ρ f
1
c
1
sin 2
c
2
cos 2
c
σ t
= σ
α 1 + σ
α 1 + τ
12 2sin
α 1 cos
α 1 + ρ t f t
2
c
c
12 (cos 2
c
sin 2
τ t
=
(
σ
1 σ
2 )sin
α 1 cos
α 1 + τ
α 1
α 1 )
3
Strain compatibility equations
ε = ε 1 cos 2
α 1 γ 12
2
α 1 + ε 2 sin 2
2sin
α 1 cos
α 1
4
α 1 + γ 12
2
= ε 1 sin 2
α 1 + ε 2 cos 2
ε t
2sin
α 1 cos
α 1
5
γ t
2 =
α 1 + γ 12
2
(cos 2
sin 2
(
ε 1 ε 2 )sin
α 1 cos
α 1
α 1 )
6
 
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