Geometrical and Visual Optics

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Basic Terms and Concepts

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

Refraction at Spherical Surfaces

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

The Vergence Relationship

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Thin Lenses

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Optical Systems with Multiple Surfaces

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Thick Lenses

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Ametropia

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Accommodation

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Cylindrical Lenses and the Correction of Astigmatism

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Prisms

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Depth of Field

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Magnification and Low Vision Devices

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Retinal Image Size

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Reflection

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Aberrations

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Answers to Self-Assessment Problems

Entrance and Exit Pupils of Telescopes

Entrance and Exit Pupils of Telescopes

Entrance and Exit Pupils of Telescopes

Entrance and Exit Pupils of Telescopes

Entrance and Exit Pupils of Telescopes

Entrance and Exit Pupils of Telescopes

Location of Purkinje Image III

Location of Purkinje Image III

Location of Purkinje Image III

Location of Purkinje Image III

Location of Purkinje Image III

Location of Purkinje Image III

Fluid Lenses

Fluid Lenses

Fluid Lenses

Fluid Lenses

Fluid Lenses

Fluid Lenses

Javal’s Rule

Javal’s Rule

Derivation of the Paraxial Relationship

Derivation of the Paraxial Relationship

Correction of Chromatic Aberration

Correction of Chromatic Aberration

Correction of Chromatic Aberration

Correction of Chromatic Aberration

Correction of Chromatic Aberration