Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
Use the
ping
command to test connectivity between directly connected routers.
Step 2.
From router R2, is it possible to ping R1 at 172.16.2.1?
yes
From router R2, is it possible to ping R3 at 192.168.1.1?
yes
If the answer is
no
for any of these questions, troubleshoot the configurations to find the
error using the following systematic process:
Check the cabling.
1.
Are the routers physically connected?
yes
Are link lights blinking on all relevant ports?
yes
Check the router configurations.
2.
Do they match the topology diagram in Figure 2-10?
yes
Did you configure the
clock rate
command on the DCE side of the link?
yes
Has the interface been activated or enabled?
yes
3.
Check the router interfaces using the
show ip interface brief
command. Are the
interfaces up and up?
yes
4.
If your answer to all three steps is
yes
, you should be able to successfully ping from
R2 to R1 and from R2 to R3.
Use the
ping
command to check connectivity between devices that are not directly con-
nected.
Step 3.
From the host PC3, is it possible to ping the host PC1?
no
From the host PC3, is it possible to ping the host PC2?
no
From the host PC2, is it possible to ping the host PC1?
no
From the router R1, is it possible to ping router R3?
no
These pings should all fail. Why?
At this point, routers only know about directly connected networks.
Task 7: Gather Information
Check the status of interfaces.
Step 1.
Check the status of the interfaces on each router with the
show ip interface brief
com-
mand. The following output is for R2:
R2#
show ip interface brief
Interface
IP-Address
OK? Method Status
Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
172.16.1.1
YES manual up
up
FastEthernet0/1
unassigned
YES unset administratively down
down
Serial0/0/0
172.16.2.2
YES manual up
up
Serial0/0/1
192.168.1.2
YES manual up
up
Vlan1
unassigned
YES manual administratively down
down