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FIGURE 2.2 Image of the Sun's upper photosphere in the 170 nm continuum showing the magnetic structures
responsible variation in for TSI and in 130-240 nm UV irradiance. SOURCE: Courtesy of P. Foukal, Heliophysics,
Inc.
Rotational brightening
(active region faculae)
4
3
0.1%
11- yr
brightening
(enhanced
network)
2
1
0
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
-1
-2
zero level (set by TSI contribution of quiet network )
Rotational dimming
(sunspots)
-3
-4
Time (days since 11/17/78)
FIGURE 2.3 Variation in TSI measured radiometrically (Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos
composite) between 1978 and the present, identifying the magnetic structures responsible for variation in TSI and
the 130-240 nm UV irradiance. SOURCE: Courtesy of P. Foukal, Heliophysics, Inc.
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