Graphics Reference
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36 For unbounded domains use the functions of qn 8.
For bounded domains consider x
1/ x on (0, 1) or (0, 1], and for
bounded ranges consider x x on (0, 1) or (0, 1].
( x y
)/( x y )
x y x y
37
20, so
x y
20
x y
.
38
1/6.
1/20.
1/ x
1/ a
x a xa
( a
) a a
a ).
1
/(1
As a gets near to 0, an ever smaller
is required, so there is no one
for all a .
39 Taking y
a gives the neighbourhood definition of continuity.
40 For the suggested x and y ,
x y
1/ n , but
x y
2, so
there is no universal
for
2 or less.
41 For the suggested x and y ,
x y
1/ n
, but f ( x )
0 and
f ( y )
1, so
f ( x )
f ( y )
1
, so there is no universal
for
.
42 Take
/
L
.
43
(i) Noneat all.
(ii) a x
b .
(iii) Yes, by qn 4.46, every bounded sequence has a convergent
subsequence.
(iv) Yes, use qn 3.54(v), the difference rule, and the fact that
( x
) is a null sequence.
(v) By qn 3.78, the closed interval property.
(vi) Both tend to f ( c ).
(vii) For suMciently large n
y
both f ( x
) f ( c ) and
f ( y
) f ( c ) .
44 f is continuous by qn 26, and therefore uniformly continuous on
[0, 1] by qn 43. x y x y ยท x y x y
provided either x or y 1. To establish uniform continuity on
R 0 , for a given , choose the lesser of the from [0, 1] and
.
45 Define g ( a )
lim
f ( x ) and g ( b )
lim
f ( x ) and then g is continuous
on [ a , b ] by qn 6.92. So g is uniformly continuous on [ a , b ]byqn
43 and therefore uniformly continuous on the subset ( a , b ) where g
coincides with f .
 
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