Graphics Reference
In-Depth Information
x
63
2
1
[ x ]
2
2.
There is no
such that
x
2
[ x ]
2
1or
or
.
64
(i) Any
0.08.
(ii) Any
1.
(iii) Any
0.03.
65
(i)
x
3
x
3
ยท
x
3
x
3
/
x
3
/(
2
3),
since
2
x
3.
(ii) Take
min
(
2
3), 1
.
66
(i) Given
0, there exists an N such that
n N a
3
.
(ii) Given
0, there exists a
such that
x
3
x
3
.
(iii) Given
0, there exists an N such that n
N
a
3
,
which, by (ii)
a
3
.
67
(i) Given
0, there is an N such that n
N
f ( a
)
f ( a )
.
(ii) Given
0, there is a
such that
a
a
f ( a
)
f ( a )
.
(iii) Given
0, there is an N such that n
N
a
a
.
68
(i)
1/ n does not ensure that
f ( x )
f ( a )
for all x satisfying
x a
. So for at least one x in this
-neighbourhood of a
f ( x )
f ( a )
.
a ) is a null sequence by qns
3.34, the squeeze rule, and 3.33, the absolute value rule.
(iii) ( a
(ii)
a
a
1/ n ensures that ( a
)
a . But
f ( a
)
f ( a )
means ( f ( a
)) does not tend to f ( a ).
69 There is a
such that
x
a
f ( x )
f ( a )
1
f ( a )
1
f ( x )
f ( a )
1.
70 Choose
f ( a ).
There is a
such that
x a f ( x )
f ( a )
f ( a )
f ( a )
f ( x )
1
f ( a ).
When f ( a )
0, choose
f ( a ).
71
x 2 , where 3/2 2 , 4/3 2 ,
6/4 2 , 7/5 2 , min(
,
,
,
).
72
(a) If a
(0, 1] is rational and a
a
2/ n , then ( a
) is eventually in
thedomain of thefunction and f ( a
)
0. So ( a
)
a and
f ( a ).
(b) (i) By Archimedean order there is an integer m
( f ( a
))
0
.
(ii) For each q , there are q possiblevalus for p and so not more
than 1
1/
2
...
m
m ( m
1) rational numbers between
0 and 1 with denominator
m .
Search WWH ::




Custom Search