Community-based Tourism and Natural Resource Management in Namibia: Local and National Economic Impacts - Responsible Tourism: Critical Issues for Conservation and Development - page 333

Barnes, J., Cannon, J. and Morrison, K. (2001) 'Economic returns to selected land uses in
Ngamiland, Botswana', Unpublished Report, Conservation International, Washington,
DC
Barnes, J. I., MacGregor, J. and Weaver, L. C. (2002) 'Economic efficiency and incentives
for change within Namibia's community wildlife use initiatives', World Development ,vol
30, 667-681
Barrett, C. B. and Arcese, P. (1995) 'Are integrated conservation-development projects
(ICDPs) sustainable? On the conservation of large mammals in Sub-Saharan Africa',
World Development , vol 23, 1073-1084
Emerton, L. (2001) 'The nature of benefits and benefits of nature: Why wildlife conserva-
tion has not economically benefited communities in Africa', in D. Hulme and M.
Murphree (eds), AfricanWildlife and Livelihoods:The Promise and Performance of
Community Conservation , James Curry Ltd, Oxford, 208-226
Gittinger, J. P. (1982) Economic Analysis of Agricultural Projects , 2nd ed. Johns Hopkins
University Press, Baltimore, MD
Hulme, D., and Infield, M. (2001) 'Community conservation, reciprocity and park-people
relationships: Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda', in D. Hulme and M. Murphree
(eds), African Wildlife and Livelihoods:The Promise and Performance of Community
Conservation , James Curry Ltd, Oxford, 106-130
Humavindu, M. N. (2007) 'Estimating shadow pricing in the Namibian economy'.
Unpublished Paper, Development Bank of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
Infield, M. (2001) 'Cultural values: A forgotten strategy for building community support
for protected areas in Africa', Conservation Biology , vol 15, 800-802
Jones, B. and Barnes, J. (2007) 'WWF human wildlife conflict study: Namibian case
study', Unpublished Report, Macroeconomics Programme and Global Species
Programme, WWF, Gland, Switzerland
Lange, G., Schade, K., Ashipala, J. and Haimbodi, N. (2004) 'A social accounting matrix
for Namibia 2002: A tool for analyzing economic growth, income distribution and
poverty', NEPRU Working Paper 97, Namibia Economic Policy Research Unit,
Windhoek, Namibia
Libanda, B. and Blignaut, J. (2007) 'Tourism's local benefits for Namibia's community
based natural resource management areas', International Journal for Ecological
Economics and Statistics (in press)
NACSO (2004) Namibia's Communal Conservancies: A Review of Progress and Challenges ,
Namibian Association of CBNRM Support Organisations, Windhoek, Namibia
NACSO (2006) Namibia's Communal Conservancies: A Review of Progress and Challenges in
2005 , Namibian Association of CBNRM Support Organisations, Windhoek, Namibia.
104pp
Pearce, D. W. and Turner, R. K. (1990) Economics of Natural Resources and the
Environment , Harvester Wheatsleaf, London
SIAPAC (2003) Visitor exit survey, prepared by SIAPAC for MET, Directorate of
Tourism, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Windhoek, Namibia