The Impacts of Tourism Initiatives on Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction in South Africa: Mathenjwa and Mqobela - Responsible Tourism: Critical Issues for Conservation and Development - page 240

and thereby to contribute to raising the standards of tourism practice which will
assist in the enhancement of rural livelihoods and the alleviation of poverty.
References
Ashley, C. (2000) The Impacts of Tourism on Rural Livelihoods: Namibia's Experience ,
Working Paper 128, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London
Ashley, C. (2002) Methodology for Pro-Poor Tourism Case Studies , PPT Working Paper 10,
Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London
Ashley, C. and Carney, D. (1999) Sustainable Livelihoods: Lessons from Early Experience ,
Department for International Development (DFID), London
Ashley, C. and Hussein, K. (2000) Developing Methodologies for Livelihood Impact
Assessment: Experience of the AfricanWildlife Foundation in East Africa , Sustainable
Livelihoods Working Paper 129, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London
Ashley C., Roe, D. and Goodwin, H. (2001) Pro-Poor Tourism Strategies: Making Tourism
Work for the Poor: A Review of Experience , Pro-Poor Tourism Report No. 1, ODI,
International Institute for the Environment and Development (IIED) and Centre for
Responsible Tourism (CRT), London
Beeton, S. (2006) Community Development Through Tourism , Landlinks Press, Victoria,
Australia
Briedenhann, J. and Wickens, E. (2004) 'Rural tourism - Meeting the challenges of the
New South Africa', International Journal of Tourism Research , vol 6, 189-203
Butler, R. W. and Hinch, T. (1996) Tourism and Indigenous Peoples , International Thomson
Business Press, London
Carney, D. (1999) Approaches to Sustainable Livelihoods for the Rural Poor , ODI Poverty
Briefing 2, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), London
Chambers, R. and Conway, G. R. (1992) Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts
for the 21st Century , Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex,
Brighton
Cheong, S. and Miller, M. (2000) 'Power and tourism: A Foucauldian observation',
Annals of Tourism Research , vol 27, no 2, 371-390
Chok, S., Macbeth, J. and Warren, C. (2007) 'Tourism as a toll for poverty alleviation: A
critical analysis of “Pro-Poor Tourism” and implications for sustainability', Current
Issues in Tourism , vol 10, nos 2&3, 144-165
Davis, J. B. (2001) 'Commentary: Tourism research and social theory - expanding the
focus', Tourism Geographies , vol 3, no 2, 125-134
De Kadt, E. (ed.) (1979) Tourism: Passport to Development? Oxford University Press, New
York
Deloitte & Touche, IIIED & ODI (1999) Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination: A
Report for the Department of International Development , IIED and ODI, London
Department for International Development (DFID) (1997) Tourism: Key Sheets for
Sustainable Livelihoods , DFID, London
De Vaus, D. A. (2001) Research Design in Social Research , Sage, London
Eadington, W. and Smith, L. (1994) 'Introduction: The emergence of alternative forms of
tourism', in L. Smith, and W. Eadington, (eds), Tourism Alternatives: Potential and
Problems in the Development of Tourism. Wiley, Chichester
Fagence, M. (2003) 'Tourism and local society and culture in tourism communities', in S.
Singh, D. J. Timothy and R. K. Dowling (eds), Tourism in Destination Communities (pp
55-78), CAB International, Oxford