Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 7.6
Rural District Councils' annual income from CAMPFIRE activities (US$)
Year
Sport
Tourism
PAC Hides
Other
TOTAL
Exchange
Number
Number
hunting
& Ivory
rate
of districts
of
(and wards)
households
1989
326,798
28
5,294
17,690
349,811
2.126
3 (15)
7,861
1990
453,424
2,865
42,847
57,297
556,433
2.472
9 (41)
22,084
1991
638,153
15,904
20,859
101,105
776,021
3.751
11 (57)
52,456
1992
1,154,082
18,951
9,429
34,216
1,216,678
5.112
12 (74)
70,311
1993
1,394,060
21,095
14,988
53,730
1,483,873
6.529
12 (98)
90,475
1994
1,553,543
39,985
2,770
46,373
1,642,671
8.212
14 (101)
96,437
1995
1,476,812
54,866
11,685
48,204
1,591,567
8.724
14 (111)
98,964
1996
1,656,338
23,275
39,869
36,429
1,755,912
10.07
19 (96)
85,543
1997
1,708,234
71,258
44,331
13,615
1,837,438
12.444
17 (98)
93,605
1998
1,787,977
40,871
25,205
37,713
1,891,766
24.374
15 (92)
80,498
1999
1,940,366
78,709
720,440
14,442
2,753,958
38.338
16 (112)
95,726
2000
1,919,980
55,668
116,075
13,482
2,105,204
44.616
14 (108)
88,072
2001
2,142,306
41,439
111,914
32,793
2,328,452
55.066
14 (94)
76,683
TOTAL
18,152,074
464,915 1,165,706
507,090
20,289,784
Notes:
1 Sport hunting - income earned from lease and trophy fees paid by safari operators.
2 Tourism - income earned from the lease of wild areas for non-consumptive tourism.
3 PAC Hides & Ivory - income from the sale of animal products primarily from problem animal control.
4 Other - income from the sale of live animals, collection of ostrich eggs and crocodile eggs, etc.
5 Mean annual exchange rate based on RBZ end of month exchange.
Source:
WWF SARPO, Harare, cited in Muchapondwa, 2003; Child et al, 2003
CAMPFIRE Revenue: 1989-2001
Actual Benefit per Household (US$)
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
Years
Lower Quartile
Upper Quartile
Median
Source:
WWF database, cited in Child et al, 2003
Figure 7.4
Summary of average household benefits from CAMPFIRE
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