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Fig. 12.1. The analyzed series of Pi 2 and concurrent ionospheric disturbances:
frames ( a, b )-magnetograms of H and D components; ( c )-variations of instantaneous
probing radio frequency from the transmitter at f 0 =4 . 940 MHz; ( d, e, f )-filtered
Doppler frequency shift, and H and D pulsation components. After [2]
instantaneous radio signal frequency due to a phase change in the received
signal is
z 0
1
2 π
dt
2 f r
c
d
dt
∆f r ( t )=
=
µdz.
(12.4)
0
Substituting (12.4) into (12.2), find that the Doppler velocity V is equal
to the derivative with respect to time from the radio signal phase path
z 0
c
2
∆f
f r
d
dt
V ( t )=
=
µdz.
(12.5)
0
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