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Hence, we obtain for P 1 , P 2 the considerably simplified expressions
P 1 = T 1 +[ T 0 T 1 ] ,
P 2 = 1
2 T 1 T 0 T 1
T 1 T 0 + C 2 + 1
1
4 T 0 T 2 T 0 ,
4 [ T 0 C 2 ]
C 2 = T 2 + T 1 .
The coecients in the singular part of (6.17) are even more simple:
P 0 T 0 = T 0 ,
P 1 T 0 = T 1 T 0 ,
P 2 T 0 = 1
2 ( T 2 + T 1 ) T 0 + 1
4 T 0 T 2 T 0 .
Finally, we obtain in block form
P 1 T 0 = 0
,
P 1 = R 0
,
0
S 0
R 0 Q 0
0
Q 1 +[ Q 0 R 0 ]
R 0
( S 1 + S 0 R 0 ) Q 0
0
R 1 + R 0 + 1
2 Q 0 S 1 Q 0
P 2 T 0 = 1
2
.
R 0
Now we obtain the exact expressions describing plasma behavior near a
resonance point x 0 . It is convenient to present the matrix solution (6.5) in a
block form
U (1)
U (4) = P (3) Q 0
ln x + P (1)
P (4) ,
U (3)
P (3)
0
U
U (2)
P (4) Q 0
0
P (2)
where x = k y ( x
x 0 ). It is evident from this expression that the singularity
ln x exists in many solutions of the fundamental system (namely in half of
the columns of matrix U ( x )). However, it turns out that it is possible to
find a fundamental matrix U ( x ) in which only one column has a logarithmic
singularity, but all other columns have no singularity at x = x 0 . Due to a
special form of matrix Q , all the columns of block P ( i ) Q 0 ( i =3 , 4) in the
matrix of coecients at ln x are collinear to the s -th column of block P ( i ) :
( P ( i ) Q 0 ) nm = P ( i )
δ νs q m = q m P ( i )
ns .
Hence, subtracting from all other columns of the left-hand part of matrix U ,
the s -th column of U multiplied by q m /q s ( q s
= 0), see (6.14)) we eliminate
a singularities from all columns of U except of the s -th column. Then, we get
q m
q m P (1)
ns ln x + P ( i− 2)
q s ( q s P ( i )
ns ln x + P ( i− 2)
)
nm
ns
q m
= P ( i− 2)
nm
q s P ( i− 2)
,
i =3 , 4 ,m
= s.
(6.19)
ns
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