Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Inasmuch as ϕ (1)
ωn ( x ) is continuous in the vicinity of ω nl , the function ϕ (1)
ωn ( x )
satisfying (5.74) can be found at some suciently small neighborhood of fre-
quency ω nl . The normalization selected here is convenient for further calcula-
tions, because functions ϕ (1)
ωn ( x )and ϕ (2)
ωn ( x ) are identical at ω = ω nl .
Just as for Alfven waves, calculate the inverse Laplace transform, closing
the integration contour in the lower complex half-plane of ω and applying
the theorem on residues. The Wronskian of (5.72) is independent of x . Since
the solutions ϕ (1)
ωn ( x )and ϕ (2)
ωn ( x ) depend analytically on ω , then W ωn also
depends analytically on ω . Poles of the Green function are determined from
W ωn = 0
(5.77)
and coincide with eigenfrequencies ω nl . Indeed, if (5.77) is valid for some ω ,
then
ϕ (1)
ϕ (2)
ωn ( x ) .
Here const = 1 due to the boundary conditions (5.74), (5.75). Since ϕ (1)
ωn ( x ) = const
·
ωn (0) =
ϕ (2)
ωn ( x )=0and ϕ (1)
ωn ( l x )= ϕ (2)
ωn ( l x )=0 , then ω
is the eigenfrequency, and
ϕ (1)
ωn ( x )= ϕ (2)
ωn ( x ) is the eigenfunction.
Thus displacement ξ xωn caused by a point source is given by
+
+ 0
1
2 π
ξ xn ( x, t )=
G ωn ( x )
·
exp (
iωt )d ω.
−∞ + 0
For t> 0 close the contour integral in the lower half-plane and obtain an
expression for ξ xn ( x, t ) as the sum of residues
V nl ( x ) V nl ( x ) d
d ω
1
i
ξ xn ( x, t )=
W ωn | ω = ω nl
exp (
nl t ) .
(5.78)
l =1
Now we should find derivatives of the Wronskian. Substituting the values
of functions from boundary conditions (5.74) and (5.75) into the definition of
W ωn at x = l x , we obtain
W ωn = ϕ (1)
ωn ( l x ) .
The equations for V nl and ϕ (1)
ωn are
d 2 V nl
d x 2
+ K ( x, ω nl ) V nl =0 ,
d 2 ϕ (1)
ωn
d x 2
+ K ( x, ω n ) ϕ (1)
ωn =0 ,
k n ( ω )+ ω 2 /c 2 A . Multiplying the first equation by ϕ (1)
where K ( x, ω )=
ωn and
the other by V nl , integrating over x from 0 to l x and subtracting one obtained
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search