Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
concentrations of drug were loaded, as has been seen with other
drugs (fenofibrate and amiodarone) in PEO-PCL micelles [22, 41].
As shown in Table 3.2, the micelle size generally increases when the
hydrophobic solute (drug) is retained in the core. This is expected
as the PCL chains in the core will have a relatively small free volume
(due to their crystallinity), and the inclusion of drug molecules will
increase the core size, and thus the micelle size.
Table 3.2 Influence of encapsulated drug on PEO-PCL micelle size
PEO
MW
(kDa)
PCL
MW
(kDa)
Drug
Encapsulation
efficiency (%)
Micelle
size
without
drug
(nm)
Micelle
size
with
drug
(nm)
Ref.
5.0 6.2 indomethacin
40
130
165 [40]
5.0 1.0 fenofibrate
29
19
22 [22]
5.0 2.5 fenofibrate
95
22
24 [22]
5.0 4.0 fenofibrate
92
33
41 [22]
5.0 5.0
CsA
52
88
100 [45]
5.0 13
CsA
64
79
99 [45]
5.0 24
CsA
50
100
102 [45]
2.0 2.0
DOX
n/a
17
25 [25]
5.0 2.5
DOX
n/a
30
23 [25]
5.0 5.0
DOX
n/a
41
37 [25]
5.0 8.5
DOX
n/a
57
84 [25]
5.0 25
DOX
n/a
86
105 [25]
5.0 6.0 rapamycin
24
31
48 [60]
5.0 6.0 rapamycin
+ 1:20
α-tocopherol
50
63
44 [60]
5.0 10 rapamycin
50
79
76 [60]
5.0 10 rapamycin
+ 1:20
α-tocopherol
73
109
107 [60]
5.0 18 rapamycin
31
40
46 [60]
5.0 18 rapamycin
+ 1:20
α-tocopherol
66
57
44 [60]
 
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