Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
10
7
Rome et al (2005)
Li et al (2008)
10
6
Antaki et al (1995)
McCarthy et al (2008)
Sasaki et al (2005)
10
5
ETA's watch, Paradiso and Starner (2005)
Niu and Chapman (2006)
Wang et al (2005)a
10
4
Shenck and Paradiso (2001)
Duffy and Carroll (2004)
Saha et al (2008)
Kymissis et al (1998)
Shenck and Paradiso (2001)
Seiko's watch (Shaken)
10
3
Kymissis et al (1998)
Platt et al (2005)a,b
Lewandowski et al (2007)
Carroll and Duffy (2005)
Sasaki et al (2005)
Feenstra et al (2008)
Ko (1969)
10
2
Mitcheson et al (2004)b
Renaud et al (2005)
Tashiro et al (2002)
Von Buren and Troster (2007)
Tsutsumino et al (2006)
10
1
Boland et al (2005)
Seiko's watch (Average), Paradiso and Starner (2005)
Romero et al (2009)
Arakawa et al (2004)
10
0
Cavallier et al (2005)
Gorge et al (2001)
Electromagnetic
Piezoelectric
Electrostatic
10
-1
Miao et al (2006)
10
-2
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
Volume (cm
3
)
Figure 3.2 Summary of energy harvesters by generator
'
s volume. Shapes represent the transduction technology with the filled symbols for generators with operating frequencies greater
than 3 Hz and the open symbols representing generators operating at frequencies less than 3 Hz. The clear-shaded area represents volumes smaller than 1cm
3
, while the darker area is
for volumes between 1 and 10 cm
3
.