Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
¼ fð U
w
_
_
u
Þ:
(9.2)
The variation in fluid content
z
may then be defined in terms of w :
z ¼r
w
:
(9.3)
is the variation of the fluid volume per
unit volume of the porous material; it is defined as the difference between the strain
of the pore space and the strain of the fluid volume in the pore space and is
dimensionless (see ( 8.16 )).
In addition to the slight changes in kinematic notation noted above, Biot ( 1962a , b )
employed slightly different notation for the poroelastic constitutive relations. As an
introduction to these changes consider the inverse of ( 8.17 ),
Recall that the variation in fluid content
z
ðz A EÞ;
p
¼
M
ð
p
¼
M
ðz
A ij E ij ÞÞ;
where M is the inverse of
defined by ( 8.18 ),
L
M
¼
1
= L
(9.4)
and the representation of stress T as a function of the strain E and the variation in
fluid content z , rather than as a function of the strain and the pore pressure p ,is
¼fC d
T
ðA
A
Þg E
MA
C ijkm þ
þ
M
z;
ð
T ij ¼ð
MA km A ij Þ
E km
MA ij zÞ:
(9.5)
Biot ( 1962a , equations ( 9.11 )) employed a slightly different notation for the two
previous expressions, namely
¼ Z d
T
E
z M
Z ijkm E km z
;
ð
T ij ¼
M ij Þ
(9.6)
and
¼M E þ z
p
M
;
ð
p
¼
M km E km þ z
M
Þ;
(9.7)
M and Z d are related to C eff , A and C d above by
where Biot's parameters M ,
¼ C d
Z d
M ¼
MA;
ðA AÞ;
ð
M ij ¼
MA ij Þ;
þ
M
(9.8)
Z ijkm ¼
C ijkm þ
ð
MA ij A km Þ:
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