Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
¼ fð U
w
_
_
u
Þ:
(9.2)
The variation in fluid content
z
may then be defined in terms of
w
:
z ¼r
w
:
(9.3)
is the variation of the fluid volume per
unit volume of the porous material; it is defined as the difference between the strain
of the pore space and the strain of the fluid volume in the pore space and is
dimensionless (see (
8.16
)).
In addition to the slight changes in kinematic notation noted above, Biot (
1962a
,
b
)
employed slightly different notation for the poroelastic constitutive relations. As an
introduction to these changes consider the inverse of (
8.17
),
Recall that the variation in fluid content
z
ðz A EÞ;
p
¼
M
ð
p
¼
M
ðz
A
ij
E
ij
ÞÞ;
where
M
is the inverse of
defined by (
8.18
),
L
M
¼
1
=
L
(9.4)
and the representation of stress
T
as a function of the strain
E
and the variation in
fluid content
z
, rather than as a function of the strain and the pore pressure
p
,is
¼fC
d
T
ðA
A
Þg E
MA
C
ijkm
þ
þ
M
z;
ð
T
ij
¼ð
MA
km
A
ij
Þ
E
km
MA
ij
zÞ:
(9.5)
Biot (
1962a
, equations (
9.11
)) employed a slightly different notation for the two
previous expressions, namely
¼ Z
d
T
E
z M
Z
ijkm
E
km
z
;
ð
T
ij
¼
M
ij
Þ
(9.6)
and
¼M E þ z
p
M
;
ð
p
¼
M
km
E
km
þ z
M
Þ;
(9.7)
M
and
Z
d
are related to
C
eff
,
A
and
C
d
above by
where Biot's parameters
M
,
¼ C
d
Z
d
M ¼
MA;
ðA AÞ;
ð
M
ij
¼
MA
ij
Þ;
þ
M
(9.8)
Z
ijkm
¼
C
ijkm
þ
ð
MA
ij
A
km
Þ:
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