Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Fig. 5 Derivation of the average number of functional antibodies on both covalently conjugated
and streptavidin-biotin-conjugated quantum dots based on measurements of the bound density for
different concentrations. ( a , b ) Fitted linear log control curves (ln y = ax b ) for known volumes
of unconjugated IgG antibody band densities in SDS-PAGE gels. Note that the data for each gel
was fi tted with its own curve in order to control for intergel variability. Each symbol represents a
different gel ( n = 6 gels for covalently conjugated IgG conditions containing a total of 32 unconjugated
IgG controls and 13 IgG-quantum dot complexes, and 7 gels for streptavidin-biotin, IgG-quantum
dot complexes containing a total of 35 unconjugated IgG controls and 28 IgG-quantum dot com-
plexes). ( c , d ) Corresponding derived volumes from SDS-PAGE band densities for conjugated and
streptavidin-biotin-conjugated antibody-quantum dot complexes using the curves plotted in pan-
els ( a ) and ( b ), respectively. ( e ) Calculated values for the average number of antibodies conjugated
to quantum dots for both conditions based on the derived measurements of functional antibody
volumes (* and ** p < 0.01). Reproduced from Pathak et al. ( 2007 )
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