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Figure 6.21. Construction of the deterministic scale-free network, showing the first four steps of the iterative
process. Adapted from [ 7 ].
2
3
3 n i
N R =
.
(6.108)
For instance, at n
2 is six, in accordance
with ( 6.108 ). Let us imagine that we iterate the procedure up to time n
=
3 the number of nodes with degree k R =
1. Let us
focus on i
1. Thus ( 6.111 ) yields
2 i
k
=
,
(6.109)
from which we get
ln k
ln 2 .
i
=
(6.110)
It is easy to assess that the root, namely the hub with the highest degree, after i iterations
attains the degree
2 i + 1
k R =
2
.
(6.111)
Taking the logarithm of ( 6.108 ) yields
ln 2
ln N R =
3 + (
n
i
)
ln 3
.
(6.112)
On inserting ( 6.110 )into( 6.112 )wehave
ln 2
3 3 n
ln 1
k α
ln 2
ln 3
ln 2 ln k
ln N R =
3 +
n ln 3
=
+
,
(6.113)
with the power-law index
ln 3
ln 2 .
α =
(6.114)
 
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