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problem involving a binomial and a trinomial. You must multiply each term of
the first expression by each term of the second expression.
ðx 2
þ 3 x 4 Þð 2 x 2
þ 3 Þ
Trinomial and binomial
:
x 2
ð 2 x 2
þ 3 Þþ 3 2 x 2
þ 3 Þ 4 ð 2 x 2
þ 3 Þ
Distribution
:
x 2
ð 2 x 2
Þþx 2
ð 3 Þþ 3 2 x 2
Þþ 3 3 Þ 4 ð 2 x 2
Þ 4 ð 3 Þ
Multiplying
:
2 x 4
þ 3 x 2
þ 6 x 3
þ 9 x 8 x 2
12
Collect terms
:
2 x 4
þ 6 x 3
þ 3 x 2
8 x 2
þ 9 x 12
Group like terms
:
2 x 4
þ 6 x 3
5 x 2
þ 9 x 12
:
Simplify
When you deal with polynomials that consist of several terms, you can use
approaches drawn from arithmetic. When you use such approaches, ordering the
terms in a polynomial by degree constitutes an important step. You can then
arrange the expressions in columns and carry out the multiplications. Here is an
example involving a trinomial and a binomial:
4 x 2 y 3 xy þ 2 y
xy þ 3 y
8 x 2 y 2
9 xy 2
þ 6 y 2
Multiply by the 3 y
:
3 x 3 y 2
3 x 2 y 2
þ 2 xy 2
Then multiply by xy
:
3 x 3 y 2
5 x 2 y 2
7 xy 2
þ 6 y 2
Add the products
:
Exercise Set 8.3
Solve each equation.
a. 4x 5
4x 3
b. 3n 2
ð2n þ 3Þ
c. 2x 2
ð2x 2Þ
ð2z 2
þ 2Þð3z 2
d.
þ 4Þ
ð3t 2
3Þðt 2
e.
þ 2t þ 5Þ
f.
ða þ 4Þða þ 4Þ
g.
ð2a 1Þð3a þ 1Þ
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