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Fig. 9 Chemical system for mimicking an electrical extension cable. Structural formulas of the
three molecular components 7 2+ , 8-H + and 9 2+ (a), which self-assemble in solution (CH 2 Cl 2 ; room
temperature) to give the 7 2+
9 2+ triad (b). In the fully connected system, excitation with
visible light of the Ru-based unit of 7 2+ is followed by electron transfer to 9 2+ , with 8-H + playing
the role of an extension cable [ 58 ]
8-H +
interactions, a biphenyl spacer, and a benzonaphtho[36]crown-10 unit, which fulfils
the role of a
-electron-rich socket. Finally, the 1,1 ' -dioctyl-4,4 ' -bipyridinium
dication 9 2 þ can play the role of an electron drain plug. In CH 2 Cl 2 solution,
reversible connection-disconnection of the two plug-socket junctions can be con-
trolled independently by acid-base and redox stimulation, respectively, and moni-
tored by changes in the absorption and emission spectra, owing to the different
nature of the interactions (hydrogen bonding and
p
p
-electron donor-acceptor) that
the components. In the fully assembled triad, 7 2 þ
8H þ
9 2 þ ,
connect
light
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