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Fig. 23 Solid-state structures of some beautifully novel MIM architectures: (a) suit[2]ane [ 33 ],
(b) eightfold interlocked multicatenane [ 154 ], (c) hybrid organic-inorganic [4]rotaxane [ 88 ],
(d) [c2]daisy chain [ 155 ], where [c2] denotes that the molecule is cyclic and has two components,
(e) [5]catenane “molecular necklace” [ 116 ], (f) molecular Borromean Rings [ 156 ], (g) molecular
Solomon Link [ 157 ], and (h) interlocked coordination cages [ 158 ]. (a), (c), (e), and (g) reproduced
with permission from [ 33 ] (copyright 2006 Wiley-VCH), [ 88 ] (copyright 2009 Nature Publishing
Group), [ 116 ] (copyright 1999 Wiley-VCH), [ 157 ] (copyright 2000 Wiley-VCH)
arises from doubly connecting the ring on both sides; and a “bonnane” [ 152 ] is the
product of connecting two or more rotaxane rings together. A joint effort from the
Vogtle and Sauvage groups [ 144 ] led to the beautifully symmetrical [4]catenane in
Fig. 22b with a macrobicyclic core. Fig. 22c is a rotacatenane (rotaxane/catenane
combination) [ 145 ] from our own group. A cyclic [2]catenane dimer (Fig. 22d )
from the Fujita group [ 146 ] and a cyclic [4]rotaxane (Fig. 22e ) from our group [ 147 ]
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