Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
Stephen Bochner, Culture Shock: Psychological Reactions
To Unfamiliar Environments.
In the curve, the visitor starts with elation about the
new culture, drops down into a trough of depression and
confusion, then comes back up with a sense of satisfaction
and optimism. This curve can happen many times, in varying
intensity and over a varying period of time, but the cycle itself
is now considered a normal reaction, though both mental
and physical illness may be apparent. Using this model, we
create a typical six-month cycle of attitudinal, emotional and
physical responses you may have to France, or any other
country which you visit for an extended period of time.
Pre-Departure
'I'm so excited! Paris, here I come.'
Activities
Planning, packing, processing,
partying and parting.
Attitudes
Anticipation of new and interesting
things. Lessening interest in current
responsibilities.
Emotions
Enthusiasm and excitement, mixed
with concern for leaving friends,
relatives and a familiar environment.
Children are particularly apprehensive
and uncomfortable.
Physical response
Adults and children running on
nervous energy. Difi culty sleeping.
The First Month
'Isn't it wonderful? Even more beautiful than the pictures.'
Activities
Welcoming and introductions. New
foods, sights, sounds and people.
Start learning the language, realising
it is necessary.
Attitudes
Curiosity about the culture and the
various opportunities. Downplaying
the negative comments of other
expatriates, the inability of waiters
to understand you.
 
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